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Plato's Allegory Of The Cave Essay

Most importantly, Plato describes the fundamental difference between the prisoner who is released and his former companions who are still chained together and unable to see the world directly. "And if there were a contest, and he had to compete in measuring the shadows with the prisoners who had never moved out of the cave, while his sight was still weak, and before his eyes had become steady (and the time which would be needed to acquire this new habit of sight might be very considerable) would he not be ridiculous? Men would say of him that up he went and down he came without his eyes; and that it was better not even to think of ascending; and if any one tried to loose...

Without such formal training in the art of logical argument and reasoning, they would be incapable of engaging in the rational decision-making process of effective and just legislation.
Aristotle introduced the concept of Virtue Ethics, which differs substantially from the two other main approaches to understanding human ethical behavior and values:

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