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Physics Simulation Displacement, Velocity, And Acceleration In Essay

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Physics Simulation Displacement, Velocity, and Acceleration

In the session long projects for this class, you will be asked to conduct experiments in a "virtual" laboratory.

We will use the falling-ball simulation (Background: University of Oregon, n.d.) to calculate the acceleration of gravity on the Earth, Moon, and Mars.

The most general equation for displacement is a = s0 + V0t + (1/2)at2

where's = displacement after time t s0 = initial displacement (location at t = 0)

V0 = initial velocity (velocity at t = 0)

t = elapsed time in seconds

a = acceleration in m/s2

If the object starts at point s0 = 0 with initial velocity V0 = 0, then the equation becomes

s = (1/2)at2

Solving for a in terms of s and t, we get a = 2s/t2

For a freely falling object in a vacuum, a is the acceleration of gravity, g. If we record the time required for an object to fall a distance s in a time t, we can solve for g. Using the simulation, record the time required for the ball to fall 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 meters. Organize your results in a table, as follows (the first row has been completed for you). Round numbers to the nearest two decimals.

Earth

S (distance, m)

t (time, s)

2s

t2

(2s/t2)=g

1

.44

2

.19

10.33

2

.63

4

.40

10.00

3

.77

6

.59

9
10.17

4

.89

8

.79

10.13

5

1.00

10

1.00

10.00

6

1.10

12

1.21

9.92

Moon

S (distance, m)

t (time, s)

2s

t2

(2s/t2)=g

1

1.10

2

1.21

1.65

2

1.56

4

2.43

1.65

3

1.92

6

3.69

1.63

4

2.21

8

4.88

1.64

5

2.48

10

6.15

1.63

6

2.71

12

7.34

1.63

Mars

S (distance, m)

t (time, s)

2s

t2

(2s/t2)=g

1

.73

2

.53

3.77

2

1.03

4

1.06

3.77

3

1.27

6

1.61

3.73

4

1.44

8

2.07

3.86

5

1.64

10

2.69

3.72

6

1.80

12

3.24

3.70

Answer the following questions.

Why are all the number in the last column…

Sources used in this document:
References

University of Oregon (n.d.) Average velocity simulation. Retrieved March 1, 2008, from http://jersey.uoregon.edu/AverageVelocity/index.html
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