Psychodynamic Theories
Theorists
Main tenets of theory
Unique contributions
Freud
Conscious, pre-conscious,
Sub-conscious
Id, Ego, Superego; sexual energy as the basis or motive of human action
Applicable in child psychology, less so in adult psychology
Jung
Archetypes: anima/animus, shadow, self
Psychic energy, not sexual energy, is the basis of human action; the collective unconscious
Psychology descends into pseudo-philosophy
Adler
Survival and security are guiding forces of life
Individual psychology; the organism acts as a whole, there is no division
Time and amount of data needed about patient's background family in order to treat
Horney
Psychoanalytic social theory -- people battle anxiety by moving toward, against or away from others
Neurotics rely typically on one of these methods primarily; provided extensive analysis of neurotic behavior
Applications do not typically apply to the normal personality
Defense Mechanisms
Match the example with the appropriate defense mechanism.
ABC/123 Version X
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Week 4 Review Worksheet
PSY/203 Version 3
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Copyright © 2015 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved.
2. __G___A woman is involved in a car accident that left her paralyzed from the waist down, but she cannot remember any details of the accident.
3. __H___Taking a test makes me nervous, so I bite my nails.
4. _A___My boss yelled at me at work today and it made me very upset. I went home and ended up yelling at my spouse that night.
5. _F___Even though I drink alcohol every day, I am not an alcoholic.
6. __C___I hate Alex, but I am overly nice and friendly when interacting with him at work.
7. __B___I broke up with my boyfriend, but I am fine with it because he was a loser anyway.
8. _E___I am convinced that my husband is cheating on me, even though I am the one who frequently thinks about cheating on him.
9. ___I am very frustrated at work and just want to scream, but instead I go to the gym and work out my frustration...
Personality Social Psychology Suzanne Kobasa's Personality and Social Psychology article entitled "Stressful Life Events, Personality, and Health: An Inquiry into Hardiness" builds upon past research to examine individual and group differences regarding responses to stressful life events. The author provides extensive reviews of past literature, pointing out the limitations that led to her conducting the current study. Much literature has shown a correlation between stressful life events and physical illness; namely,
32) The overall diagnostic and symptomatic patterns described by these points indicate that BPD is a serious disorder and is "...classified as a major personality disorder involving dramatic, emotional, or erratic behavior; intense, unstable moods and relationships; chronic anger; and substance abuse." (Boucher, 1999, p. 33) There are a number of criteria which, in line with DSM-IV, are used to identify and characterize this disorder. The first of these criteria refers
Nonetheless, Bill never hurts other people simply because he thinks that it is irrational to hurt others. He thinks that any rational person would be like him and not hurt other people. Does Bill really understand that hurting others is morally wrong? (Nichols, 2002, p. 285)." This presents some interesting directions of thought. However, it is time to go into the relationship between serial murderers and forensic psychology as it
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Royal Beatings," by Alice Munro, displays an interesting relationship between the main character, Rose, and her stepmother, Flo. The depiction of Flo is one in the middle of the two stereotypical extremes one might expect, either the overly-sweet stepmother or the evil stepmother. Flo's character lies somewhere in between; she is both a good mother and a bad mother. Rose, on the other hand, possesses the stereotypical character of
Personality Theories in Psychology To the layperson, the term personality is a generic descriptor for an individual's traits. However, personality has a more specific meaning to psychologists. According to Dan McAdams, "Personality psychology is the scientific study of the whole person" (McAdams, 2006, p.12, para.1). While different psychologists and their theories have become well-known enough to be referenced in casual conversation, there is still some confusion among laypeople about personality
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