¶ … perplexing sex difference in depression with far more females than males showing vulnerability to depression. The study (Dreer et al., 2007) investigated whether the hopelessness theory of depression could explain sex difference in depression. Specifically, it was examined whether it was sex that caused the different cognitive patterns in thinking, or whether the reverse was the case. (The hopelessness theory suggests that a person attributes negative aspects of self to negative events that happen to him or her regardless of actual correspondence. He also draws negative subjective global consequence from the phenomena).
A longitudinal study was conducted on 458 students recruited from a state university. 62% of the participants were female, and the mean age was 18.14 years. The majority of the students were Caucasian. The Cognitive Style Questionnaire was used to assess cognitive susceptibly to depression in terms of the hopelessness theory. The Beck Depression Inventory -- II was also used to Asses the participants' levels of depressive symptoms. Negative life events were measured with the Life Experiences Survey (LES). The participants completed the surveys at four different interspersed intervals (including baseline and at the end) and the different negative inferential styles were examined separately (i.e. causes, consequences, self-characteristics, composite, and weakest link).
Results discovered that it was the individual's sex that predicted the depressive symptoms with vulnerability stress-effects more common for men than for women, in other words that the hopelessness theory of inferential styles and negative events was more common for men than for women who experienced depression in the presence of high negative events, whereas the hopelessness theory did not apply to women in that women experienced depression even...
Parenting Education for Teen Mothers If a community values its children, it must cherish their parents. (John Bowlby) Rationale of intervention population Group based intervention programs Multi-purpose programs Teen Mother Empowerment Program Series (TMEPS) Framework of TMEPS Program-Fig Fig 2-Phased TMEPS Phase 1 sessions Table 1- Session Administration Lesson Plans Evaluation of program outcomes Follow-up plan Continuation of TEMPS Appendix II-Program Evaluation Questionnaire This paper is aimed at presenting a parenting education and support program for teenage mothers. To identify the most basic needs of
" (AAFP, nd) The Health Maintenance Organization further should "…negotiate with both public and private payers for adequate reimbursement or direct payment to cover the expenses of interpreter services so that they can establish services without burdening physicians…" and the private industry should be "…engaged by medical organizations, including the AAFP, and patient advocacy groups to consider innovative ways to provide interpreter services to both employees and the medically underserved." (AAFP,
All veteran therapists know that religious differences are the main causes for incongruity and sadness. (Dating and Marrying Nonmembers) Hence Rachel needs to understand that it is not a wise decision to marry a person of a different race. Depression: In a love life, when parents object and when the partner is not understandable the person in question would face enormous depression. So what is meant by depression? The loss of
Homosexual Parenting Literature Review on homosexual parenting For a period extending back to the last twenty years, the number of households headed by same-sex parents in the United States has subtly increased. According to a unanimous agreement in the U.S. In 2010, the number of same-sex couples who stay together was estimated to be 646,464, out of which 514,735 were unmarried couples of the same sex while 131,729 were married couples of
Family Break Up For a humane, the word 'community' hints at people trying to work out solutions to common problems. The term 'community' generally stands for a group that is bigger and more diverse than a family or any group of people bound together with relationships. It also has more elements than being of the same neighborhood or enclave, though not as large as a county or a nation. Certainly it
MFT: Psychology of Violence Types of Abuse Inflicted on Spouses There are various forms of spousal abuse, but the legal definition of the term is, reckless or deliberate infliction of emotional or physical injury on one's spouse. Spousal abuse penalties and charges are dependent upon whether serious physical damage was inflicted on the spouse, whether the abuse events have been occurring continually, and abuse history of the offender. While domestic violence and
Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.
Get Started Now