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Performance Measures In This Text, I Concern Essay

Performance Measures In this text, I concern myself with performance measurement. In addition to a performance measure of my choice, some of the other performance measures I will discuss include EVA, ROI, and operating leverage. In so doing, I will not only compute the said performance measures but also reflect on their advantages and disadvantages. My companies of choice for this discussion are Apple Inc. And Google Inc.

Performance Measures: Computations

Formula

Apple

Google

Degree of Operating Leverage

% Change in EBIT/

%Change in Sales

Return on Investment

Operating Profit / Total Assets

Economic Value Added

NOPAT -- (WACC * Investment)

Gross Profit Margin

Sales -- COGS / Sales

Degree of Operating Leverage (DOL)

Operating leverage in the words of Stickney and Weil (2007) "refers to the tendency of net income to rise at a faster rate than sales in the presence of fixed costs" (p. 792). In that...

The earnings before interest and taxes in the case of Apple could therefore be largely unpredictable.
Return on Investment (ROI)

ROI as Albrecht, Stice, Stice, and Swain (2010) point out is essentially "a measure of how much has been earned on the assets of a company" (p. 964). As the authors further point out, this performance measure is computed by dividing the operating profit with total assets. From the table above, it is clear that in comparison to Google, Apple raked in more earnings from its engagements relative to the amount of money it had invested.

Economic Value Added (EVA)

EVA according to Maher, Stickney, and Weil (2007) is "the amount of earnings generated above the cost of funds invested to generate those earnings" (p. 407). Both companies in this case have positive EVA. This means that both companies covered their cost of capital. It is however important to note that Apple appears to have made more profits…

Sources used in this document:
References

Albrecht, W.S., Stice, E.K., Stice, F.D. & Swain, M.R. (2010). Accounting: Concepts and Applications (11th ed.). Mason, OH: Cengage Learning.

Maher, M.W., Stickney, C.P. & Weil, R.L. (2007). Managerial Accounting: An Introduction to Concepts, Methods and Uses (10th ed.). Mason, OH: Cengage Leaning.

Stickney, C.P. & Weil, R.L. (2007). Financial Accounting: An Introduction to Concepts, Methods and Uses (12th ed). Mason, OH: Cengage Learning.
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