¶ … Particularly with the American Psychological Association literature reviews provide credibility to the overall subject. Literary reviews also provide the reader with justification that the author has a complete understanding of the subject area. This is critical for the APA, as theories are form the foundation of its research. Without a thorough understanding of the subject matter, the conclusions derived for the research may be biased. A literary review therefore allows the writer to better establish a theoretical framework and methodological focus. As a result the literary review provides a comprehensive focus for both the provider and the consumer on the information (Beyea, 1998)
The literature review, as discussed above, is a discussion and summary of statistical literature. There are numerous elements within a literature review that are important. This literature must have either a general or specialize relevant to the subject area being discusses. In addition, nearly every statement in the literary review should be supported by a reference to statistical literature. Because of these elements, a researcher can demonstrate to his or her
This proves that the research is aware of the wide-ranging theories relevant to the subject area. For the America Psychological Association, many theories are both contentious and divergent in their approach to a particular subject area. Many notions within a particular subject area can be complete opposites in their opinions and beliefs. Therefore, a researcher must, at the very least, be aware of these circumstances when preparing their own research. By being aware of the varying topics, the researcher can also prove his or her deep understanding of the published statistical work. Finally, with a thorough awareness and understanding of the relevant statistical literature, the writer is in a better position to establish original work. Original work is critical to the American Psychological Association as it expands the breadth and depth of knowledge on a particular subject (Carnwell, 2001).
When conducting a comprehensive literary search, the topic is very critical. Broad topics such as "Pain" are very difficult to search. The topic is all encompassing and is therefore very cumbersome to properly ascertain. A more specific topic however allows for a more robust literary search. In particular computer databases provide a litany of information that can be retrieved seamlessly. University and hospital databases subscribe to a wide array of credible sources that can be used within a…
Resilience Mancini and Bonanno (2006) described resiliency as an ability to maintain "relatively stable, healthy levels of psychological and physical functioning" in spite of experiencing some type of very dramatic or disturbing event such as loss of loved one or some other emotionally taxing tragedy (p. 972). The authors also make the important point that resiliency is quite different from recovery in that individuals who are considered to be resilient demonstrate
It is also interesting to note that the correlation between depression and childhood sexual abuse was found to be higher among females in many studies. However, the issue of the relationship between depression and sexual abuse may not be as clear-cut as the above studies suggest. Recent research has begun to question this correlation and has produced findings that suggest that there are many other parameters and variables that should
(1999) which are: 1) Those with serious mental illnesses such as schizophrenia, bi-polar disorder with major depression and who use alcohol and drugs to self-mediate to cope with the symptoms; and 2) Those with borderline personality and anti-social personality disorders including anxiety disorder that is complicated by use of alcohol and illicit drugs. (Mather et al. 1999) Presenting further difficulty is the establishment of problems with alcohol and illicit drug use
In the disjunctive approach one if gifted if one has a high level in any of the abilities attributed to giftedness. "One is gifted if one has a high level of this ability or if one has a high level of that ability, and so forth" (Borland, 1997, p. 14). In essence," Disjunctive definitions imply that there are different and distinct forms of giftedness and lead to the logical
90s American Popular Culture and Self-Identity Formation Popular culture is the main force in America; it reaches our classrooms, cars and, even homes and influences what people think, watch, listen to, wear, and buy. Popular culture can be quite addictive, annoying, offensive, controversial, and pleasurable. It can also be difficult and almost impossible to avoid. In many cases it is challenging for us to differentiate between popular culture and the rest
CRHIP: Mental Health in the U.S. especially among African American MenAbstractThis Cultural Relevant Health Intervention Project (CRHIP) addresses the critical issue of mental health among African American men in the United States, a demographic significantly impacted by mental health disparities. The project focuses on the role of culture in shaping perceptions, attitudes, and responses to mental health challenges within this community. African American men often face unique cultural barriers, including
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