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OxyContin And Opioid Epidemic's Start Research Paper

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OxyContin -- The Start of the Opioid Epidemic
Social Impact

Opioids are the class of drugs that involve an illegal drug named heroin. When over-prescription of OxyContin was observed, it was linked to the addiction to heroin. Purdue launched this drug in 1996 with extensive marketing for the primary care doctor who advised their patients for backaches and knee pain to use this drug (Ryan, 2016). It was even noticed that the effects of this best-selling pain killer wore off early in patients, and they wanted more pills when they want relief from pain. Purdue Pharma was pronounced as guilty in 2007 for misleading the federal government and the customers about the overuse of heroin in the name of OxyContin. It had been downplaying the risk of addiction that the drug caused and had to pay $365 million for compensation.

The overuse of heroin has been linked to death rates spiking between 2010 and 2015, and even the use of legal drugs was connected with seven out of the reports for death or injury (Dasgpta, Beletsky & Ciccaronne, 2018). This overuse's social determinants have casual connections with poor health, obesity, alcohol usage, depression, and chronic pain. The prominent factor in all these root causes seems to be social distress leading to suicides due to overuse. When the doctor frequently witnessed stress and pain, they kept prescribing pain killers like OxyContin based on the number of times pain occurred, dosing schedules, medication potency, and other related factors. Moreover, structured access to US healthcare for the Whites did not show high usage of opioids while Blacks stayed disadvantaged...…can be taken daily (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, n.a.). However, it should be noted that it can be taken in a certain opioid treatment program that is certified. Moreover, buprenorphine is a dissolving tablet available for a 6-month implant underneath the skin or cheek film form. It should be noted for this tablet that it is only for outside clinic use.

Public health education is essential when recovery is required. The opioid drug addicts should consult the doctor for managing pain in other effective ways to know their prescription and what potency and dosage pattern should be adopted. The government should allow awareness campaigns within the hospitals and social media and provide contact numbers for those who need help. They can instantly contact healthcare providers for better treatment that should incorporate cognitive behavioral…

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References

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (n.a.). Rx awareness: Recovery is possible. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/rxawareness/treatment/index.html

Dasgpta, N., Beletsky, L. & Ciccaronne, D. (2018). Opioid crisis: No easy fix to its social and economic determinants. American Journal of Public Health, 108(2), 182-186. DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2017.304187

Kadam, M., Sinha, A., Nimkar, S., Matcheswalla, Y. & De Sousa, A. (2017). A comparative study of factors associated with relapse in alcohol dependence and opioid dependence. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 39(5), 627-633. DOI: 10.4103/IJPSYM.IJPSYM_356_17

Ryan, H. (2016, May 27). Senator calls for investigation of Purdue Pharma following Times story on OxyContin. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved from https://www.latimes.com/projects/la-me-oxycontin-full-coverage/


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