Organized Crime Reduction Strategy
There is no doubt whatsoever that transnational organized crime groups are a threat to not only the security of the countries in which they operate, but also global security in general. Often operating in well-organized formations, transnational organized crime groups are often difficult to annihilate or contain. It should, however, be noted that given their impact on both the security and stability of the countries or regions in which they operate, the need to contain such formations cannot be overstated. This text highlights the various strategies that could be applied to rein in transnational criminal enterprises. The country of choice for this analysis is Mexico. It is important to note that today, crime remains one of the most important concerns facing this North American federal republic. Indeed, the country is home to some of the world's most violent and sophisticated organized criminal enterprises. For this reason, there is urgent need for strategies to reduce transnational crime in Mexico. I selected the said country for this analysis based on the perceived inability of the Mexican government to rein in runaway organized crime, and the fact that the country is often used as a launch pad for regional and global operations by organized criminal enterprises.
Description of the Country
Mexico, according to the Central Intelligence Agency -- CIA (2014) has an estimated population of 120,288,655 people. These statistics are based on July 2014 estimates. A significant chunk of the country's population (82%) is catholic (CIA, 2014). On the dominant language, it is important to note that Mexico is a predominantly Spanish-speaking country, with 92.2% of its population capable of conversing fluently in Spanish. With regard to urbanization, 78.1% of the country's total population resides in urban centers (CIA, 2014).
Currently, the country faces a number of socio-economic problems. These range from high crime and homicide rates to drug abuse to unemployment and corruption. With regard to crime, it is important to note that according to Estevez (2014), "despite efforts by the government of President Enrique Pena Nieto to reduce the alarming levels of violence that Mexico has become known for, there are no signs of significant improvement." Unemployment levels and drug abuse (a social problem amongst the youth) continue to be a headache for the country's ruling class. Corruption is also rife. Indeed, as Estevez (2014) further points out, most of those heading organizations doing business in Mexico brand corruption one of the key burdens for businesses. It is the said rampant corruption that provides perfect breeding ground for criminal formations.
There are three key factors that could be used to explain the presence of transnational organized crime groups in Mexico: corruption, lack of political will to tackle transnational criminal cells operating in the country, and an enabling drug trade environment. Indeed, in the past, it has been noted that "corruption has hampered international efforts to assist Mexico in improving its law-enforcement response to organized crime" (Galeotti, 2014, p. 15). With regard to lack of political will to combat criminal activity, it has been claimed, in the past, that some political parties have gone as far as cutting deals with organized criminal networks. To give some credence to the claim, Romo (2011) points out that as a matter of fact, there are many former Mexican public officials who are serving jail sentences for their diverse roles in furthering the interests of organized criminal formations. This unholy union between political operatives and gangs is one of the political factors that contributed significantly to the existence of organized criminal formations with regional and global reach. The thriving drug business in Mexico also facilitates transnational crime, particularly as far as funding is concerned.
Transnational organized crime groups in Mexico engage in a wide range of criminal activities. These include, but they are not limited to, drug trafficking, money laundering, kidnapping, homicide, and assassinations. Some of the most popular criminal organizations operating in the country are Los Mazatlecos, Los Rojos, and Los Resistencia. In an attempt to end drug violence, President Felipe in 2006, according to the CNN Wire Staff (2011), deployed the nation's armed...
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