¶ … New Deal, Great Depression, and World War II's Impact
The New Deal, the Great Depression, and World War II had an immense impact on American history and African-Americans and women in particular. The New Deal was the largest, most concerted, most blatant spending venture by the federal government to date. It was unprecedented both in its scope and in its effect on working-class Americans.
Some of the revolutionary acts of the New Deal were the Emergency Banking Act, which gave the president the power to regulate banking affairs, the Economy Act, which balanced the budget, the Federal Emergency Relief Act, which helped out the states, the National Employment System Act, which helped states place people in jobs, and the National Industrial Recovery Act, which regulated labor, eliminated child labor and instituted a minimum wage. (http://www.nv.cc.va.us/home/nvsageh/Hist122/Part3/NewDealSummary.htm)
The New Deal allowed America to pick itself up the bootstraps and recover from the Great Depression. African-Americans benefited from the acts as jobs were created for all levels of society. Even though African-Americans still could not shoot for the most challenging and rewarding of jobs, the socio-economic position was still strengthened immensely by Roosevelt's efforts.
The Great Depression, on the other hand, affected whites, African-Americans and women alike. All suffered, all lost jobs, and all clamored for change. After the stock market crash of 1929, the Great Depression set in as corporate stock prices proved inflated, and the economy lagged. Production faltered, and demand all but disappeared. The New Deal's Federal Securities Act worked to reverse some of that damage, but the loss in jobs was absolutely unprecedented. (http://www.nv.cc.va.us/home/nvsageh/Hist122/Part3/NewDealSummary.htm)
World War II, though, had the hugest impact on both African-Americans and women. Suddenly, the economy was back on its feet, with millions of dollars being devoted to plans such as Lend-Lease to help the British out. And then after Pearl Harbor, American spending truly reached a peak. The New Deal set the stage for...
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