¶ … Outliers: The Story of Success by Malcolm Gladwell (2008)
In statistics, an outlier is a point that is far distant from other number sets, and Malcolm Gladwell applies the concept to exemplary individuals who set themselves apart from others through their actions and behaviors and who generally do things that are out of the ordinary. In his book, Outliers: The Story of Success, Gladwell describes some of the attributes he believes are responsible for some people becoming outliers compared to their peers, and cites a number of examples as being proof positive that some people take nature and nurture and run with it. To determine what Gladwell has to say about these and other issues, this paper provides a review of his book, Outliers: The Story of Success, followed by a summary of the research and important findings in the conclusion.
Review and Discussion
Success does not just fall out of a tree into people's laps, but is rather the result of individual effort and fortuitous circumstances, a mix of nature and nurture. For instance, Gladwell emphasizes that, "Success is not a random act. It arises out of a predictable and powerful set of circumstances and opportunities" (2008, p. 17). With respect to nurture's role in success, Gladwell makes the point that, "People don't rise from nothing. We do owe something to parentage and patronage" (2008, p. 19). Therefore, in order to explain how and why some people rise to greatness, it is first important to understand their origins including...
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