Chronic Sorrow
Chronic illness is a concept that was brought to the fore over 40 years ago by Olshansky. The term is used to describe the grief and sadness experience that parents of children with disabilities go through for a lifetime. The intensity of this experience varies from person to person, family member to family member and situation to situation. Olshansky chose to view the phenomenon as a normal and continuous response as opposed to a pathological condition. Experts were encouraged to note the occurrence of the condition when dealing with a parent or a caregiver of a child with disability. They are encouraged to provide support the expressions and feelings of such parents (Peterson & Bredow, 2013, pp. 96-97).
The occurrence of chronic sorrow syndrome was validated by initial research carried out in the 80s. Researchers such as Burke et al. pointed out that the continuous nature of losing the 'perfect' child, deterred resolving the situation of grief. In addition, it was pointed out that such inability to close the loss experience is the reason for the periodic grief experiences that such parents encountered.
Early studies sought to polish the definition of chronic sorrow and determined that it was a permanent pervasive, progressive and periodic sadness (Peterson & Bredow, 2013, p. 97).
The Significance of the problem
Depressed people commonly...
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Chronic sorrow is a continuous, pervasive sadness and also permanent and intermittently intense. An individual often encounters loss experience because of their disability, relative or chronic illness (Isaksson, 2007, p. 18). Chronic sorrow as a concept was introduced by Olshansky (1962) while he was dealing with children with disability of various kinds and their parents or relatives. He noted that the children's parents showed what he referred to as a
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