1).
"It turns out that some mothers and fathers don't view certain genetic conditions as disabilities but as a way to enter into a rich, shared culture" (Sanghavi, p. 1). Based on the data that Sanghavi researched, genetic testing for dwarfism has "an extra ethical wrinkle"; when both parents are dwarves, their embryos have "a 25% chance of normal height, a 50% change of dwarfism, and a 25% chance of…a double dominant mutation," usually fatal soon after birth (Sanghavi, p. 3). And so, given the fear that their child might die a few days after its birth, parents that are dwarfs and who want a dwarf baby, have a perfectly ethical right to go to a PGD clinic and proceed to prepare for a dwarf baby.
The Case Against Deliberately Implanting a Defective Gene
Dr. Yury Verlinsky of the Reproductive Genetics Institute in Chicago, refuses to grant requests from dwarf parents to implant a defective gene just so dwarf parents can have a dwarf baby. "If we make a diagnostic tool, the purpose is to avoid disease," he said in the Sanghavi article. Dr. Robert J. Stillman of the Shady Grove Fertility Center in Rockville, Md. Also denies requests from parents that want a deaf child or a dwarf child. "In general, one of the prime dictates of parenting is to make a better world for our children. Dwarfism and deafness are not the norm" (Sanghavi, p. 2).
The Case For Implanting a Defective Gene
In the first place, author Betty Adelson insists that in the past 30 years, dwarfs "have created a new world" in which they are approaching normalcy "more closely than at any time." And new medical knowledge have allowed them "to be much healthier over the course of their lifetimes" (Adelson,...
Bioethics: Fetal tissue research and transplantation in the scientific research community has grown to attract huge debate and controversies since the late 1980s when doctors began to conclude that the bodies of unborn babies could be used in tackling certain diseases. This aspect continued to develop as scientists proposed that fetal tissue can also be used in helping infertile couples to have children. This is largely because these tissues can be
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Morality, Suicide and Euthanasia There are always important questions to be asked -- and answered -- when a child is very ill and healthcare decisions have to be made by the family. In the case of 11-year-old Jimmy, who suffers from an incurable neurological disease in addition to the deadly cancer known as lymphoma, this paper uses helpful, scholarly information from the literature to point out how the parents should respond
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