But the goal was probably more ambitious than that. Some army commanders had hoped to return Slovenia by force to the Yugoslav fold, counting on a show of force to be sufficient to accomplish the task and, in addition, to stop the process leading to secession that had already begun in Croatia. However, the YPA did not use the entire military power at their immediate disposal, but only a few armored units with neither infantry nor air support. Out of twenty thousand YPA troops stationed at the time in Slovenia, only one-tenth was used for the operation. This odd strategy prompted many analysts to assume that a deal had been struck beforehand between the Slovenian presidency and Slobodan Milosevic that Slovenia would be let loose. If that was the case, YPA simply went along and simulated an attack.
Other analysts insisted that the army simply fell short of performing a professional job. Kadijevic himself later stated that he could have reduced Slovenia to ruin but that the toll in human life would have been too high. The fact is that the humiliating defeat of the YPA was carried out by the best organized and most disciplined territorial defense units in the entire former Yugoslavia, whose combat readiness proved to be superior to that of the army.
In December 1991, Milosevic signed the Vance Peace Plan for Croatia, even though he had always insisted that Serbia itself was not at war with anybody. Early in January 1992, Kadijevic resigned as the Yugoslav minister of defense, alleging ill health. Soon the YPA would start withdrawing from Croatia, primarily into Bosnia-Hercegovina. Already 10,000 tons of war supplies had been withdrawn from Slovenia, half of it into Bosnia-Hercegovina. By the start of 1992, the army had a standing force of at least 150,000 troops and immense firepower concentrated there. The Bosnian government, however, made no effort to hold discussions with the...
NATO intervened and bombed Serbia and Montenegro for two months, influencing the Yugoslav government to remove its forces from Kosovo. The Kosovo republic declared its independence in 2008, receiving limited support from the rest of the world, as some countries refused to accept its independence. Former Yugoslav president Slobodan Milosevic's power had been lost and he surrendered to security forces facing various charges relating to power abuse and genocide in former
Through policies of systematic discrimination and persecution of national minorities, Serb nationalists indirectly strengthened the radical wing of Albanian nationalist movements. The wing was represented by KSA (Kosovo Liberation Army). Most of the KSA leadership, Hedges writes, has formerly been imprisoned for separatist activities, and many were imprisoned by the Tito's communist government. The KSA's ideological base, Hedges writes, comes from a bizarre mixture of fascist and communist factions.
Hence, his plan here was not even based upon the assumption of ethnic plurality, but simply upon his own hunger for territorial power. Franjo Tudjman, equally power hungry, was the elected president of Croatia in 1990. His focus was not ethnic plurality. Rather, his aim was to establish a Croatian state for Croatians, without providing any minority rights to other citizens. For this reason, his focus on Bosnia was also
A final European product is Dijon mustard (from Dijon), which is made by Unilever, a multinational that handles its own distribution. I know a lot of these are foods, but there are not that many non-comestibles that are from Europe, and the notebook isn't sold here, I brought it back myself. Yugoslavia: The former Yugoslavia was always a fake country, a set of ethnic regions glorped together into a nation-state,
Censorship and Freedom of the Press In 2009, Frank Bainimarama, the self-appointed Prime Minister of Fiji said that freedom of speech causes trouble and is to blame for his country's political turmoil (ABC News, 2009). This is only a small portion of controversial remarks and actions made by Bainimarama surrounding the announcement made by President Iloilo stating the abrogation of Fiji's constitution, the dismissal of the judiciary, and the deferral
Following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the Communist Bloc, the states of Eastern Europe sought to reassert themselves as independent political entities. Milosevic presented many of his activities in a nationalist context. The moves toward "ethnic cleansing" were part of a larger campaign to solidify the new Yugoslavia as an ethnically homogenous Serb Christian state. The artificial order of Communism was going to be replaced by something
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