Medicaid Expansion
The state policy to focus on is Medicaid Expansion. Medicaid expansion aims to ensure that all people residing in the state with a household income below 138% of the federal poverty level get covered under Medicaid (Allen & Sommers, 2019). To ensure that low-income individuals gain access to health care services, expanding Medicaid is necessary. Without the expansion, it becomes difficult for low-income individuals to access healthcare and continue to be discriminated against. Reducing health disparities begin by ensuring that all individuals get equal access to medical coverage. Therefore, pushing for the implementation of Medicaid expansion will allow those with low incomes to have health coverage. Also, states implementing Medicaid expansion receive new funding from the American Rescue Plan to support their efforts. The expansion s not mandatory, and states can decide whether to expand or leave it as is. However, with the continued decrease in the non-Hispanic White population, more and more states will find they have a more multiracial population and be forced to implement the expansion.
Medicaid is effective in offering health insurance coverage to low-income individuals. Without Medicaid, tens of millions of uninsured people would be uninsured (Sommers et al., 2016). Expanding Medicaid to include coverage for low-income adults has led to a significant drop in the number of uninsured Americans. In the states that have expanded Medicaid, access to healthcare has resulted in the saving of lives. Individuals with life-threatening illnesses have managed to get access to health services provided they have Medicaid. Several studies have reported that Medicaid coverage leads to improved self-report on health by low-income individuals. Therefore, there is a need to advocate for Medicaid expansion in the states that have not expanded Medicaid coverage to low-income individuals. The good thing is that there has been progress made in some of the states where legislators have been holding discussions and looking at ways to expand the coverage of Medicaid.
References
Allen, H., & Sommers, B. D. (2019). Medicaid expansion and health: assessing the evidence after 5 years. Jama, 322(13), 1253-1254. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2019.12345
Sommers, B. D., Blendon, R. J., & Orav, E. J. (2016). Both the private optionand traditional Medicaid expansions improved access to care for low-income adults. Health Affairs, 35(1), 96-105. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2015.0917
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