Marketing
Advertising is part of the marketing mix that is designed to persuade a consumer to purchase something. Of course, there are many ways of doing this, and the "science" of this media has certainly evolved in the last century. Advertising is subliminal, sophisticated, pervasive, covert, overt, and a seminal part of the contemporary world. Advertising is particularly important within the market niche of fast food -- particularly when a company tries to compete with the giant mega corporations of McDonald's, Taco Bell, and Wendy's. Jack-in-the-Box, founded in 1951, has over 2,100 locations that primarily serve the western part of the United States. The e coli scare of 1993 hurt the company, which lost millions of dollars as a result. However, after the scare, the company came out with a new marketing strategy, menu add ons, and a number of safety issues designed to assure the public of the restaurant's safety (See, for example, "Jack in the box," 2009).
Jack in the box Mini Sirloin Burger Commercial -- to launch a new product, the Mini Sirloin Burger, Jack in the box turns towards a combination of humor, anachronism, and disproportion, the audience is drawn into -- "Oh my, look at that." The ad is not serious, but it is meant to be discussed, meant to be remembered. The idea that the "mini-burger" would come from a mini-cow, rustled by a mini-wrangler on a mini-horse, but still have the taste of the maxi. Thus, no difference in taste, but now on the bandwagon for the "slider." The Table below represents the analysis of the commercial from a Marketing/Advertising Perspective:
Issue
Type
Notes
Message Strategy
Combination Conative and Promotional
Certainly, designed to inspire clients to run to the nearest JIB and purchase the mini burgers. However, the message strategy supports the continual "Jack" promotions (witness end) and the notion that the little guy can be "bigger" than the big guy.
Appeals
Emotional -- How cute, repetition, and cleverness
The idea of being cute makes the consumer pay attention -- the whimsical nature makes it noticed, and discussed.
Creative Brief
Fantasy
The magical realism view involves not sex, in this case, but nostalgia -- the idea of the range, the cowboy life, and the honesty of the lone range comes through.
Leverage Point
Assumption of culture
The western is a cultural icon in American entertainment -- it brings back the idea of simplicity -- yet new taste and the idea of ensuring the JIB will do what the customer wants. In this case, the nostalgia plus the picture of juicy mini-burgers leverages the entertainment value with reality.
Executional Framework
Dramatization with use of magical realism
The audience does not expect the "miniaturization" of cows, cowboys, horses, or the ranch. It is a dramatization of the old "Spaghetti" westerns, but with a twist to remember.
Spokesperson
Jack
Jack ends the commercial as the final voice around the campfire -- the voice of optimism, truth, and the "feel good" notion of Jack guaranteeing the product.
Means-Ends Chain
Nostalgia and taste
Nostalgia for a comfortable life, sitting around the campfire singing songs with Jack, fun, happiness, acceptance, and comfort.
2. Ad strategy through components above: "Campaign -- Roses for Your Mother for Mother's Day From FTD." -- basic idea, field of roses, talking with each other, they can't wait to be picked fresh and sent for special occasion; vying for who gets to surprise Mom and why. Rather than animation, use of computer aided techniques, the real roses "appear" to talk in the field. No humans are shown in the commercial.
Roses for Your Mother for Mother's Day -- From FTD
Issue
Type
Notes
Message Strategy
Combination Conative and Promotional
Designed to convince consumers that roses are special and that for the upcoming MD holiday, it is best to send something unique that Mom would not expect.
Appeals
Emotional -- Guilt, emotion
Consumers are usually at their wit's end trying to understand what to get Mom on MD. The emotional appeal of the "honest flowers" is designed not only to convince, but prove elegance.
Creative Brief
Fantasy
Talking roses? Roses so eager to become a gift they vie for the chance? Fantasy with a twist.
Leverage Point
Combination of emotion and Fear
The emotions tied up in MD and gift giving, the humor in talking roses, and the fear of forgetting Mom
Executional Framework
Dramatization with use of magical realism
Consumers know what roses are -- and that the flower is the international symbol of love and fidelity. Showing the various colors and styles of roses eager for the chance to make Mom happy transcends culture, and moves towards emotional fulfillment.
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