Verified Document

Male Body Image Term Paper

Male Body Image The need for gender-specific survey instruments and measures of body image is clear, given that the same instruments and methods used to measure female body image likely do not apply to male subjects. Future research undoubtedly will be devoted to the development, perfection, and standardization of male body image measures. Since conducting this research two new instruments have been proposed. One attempts to go beyond muscularity, including categories such as body fat, youthfulness, body hair, and penis characteristics. The instrument is called the Multidimensional Male Body Concerns Questionnaire (MMBCQ), and includes more than 30 different items along five dimensions. The MMBCQ was developed by Rusticus (2010).

A second instrument that has recently been developed is called the Male Body Dissatisfaction Scale (MBDS). Proposed by Ochner, Gray & Brickner (2009), the MBDS enables the correlation of body image variables with other psychological variables like self-esteem. Moreover, the MBDS is important in...

This makes the MBDS applicable to diverse populations.
Future research should substantiate the efficacy of these new survey instruments. Future research might also explore the differences between gay and straight men with regards to body image and/or body dysmorphia. Differences between straight and gay men have already been substantiated in the literature, but future research might address differential methods of intervention. Exploring the variables that lead to unrealistic body image might fall within the realm of social sciences other than psychology: such as anthropology and sociology. Research in the area of male body image is multidisciplinary. Anthropology and sociology do offer fruitful avenues of research, yielding potentially rich data on the differences between men of various cultures and ethnic groups. However, psychological approaches to male body image offer the unique opportunity to explore links between body image issues and…

Sources used in this document:
Referenes

Ochner, C.N., Gray, J.A. & Brickner, K. (2009). The development and initial validation of a new measure of male body dissatisfaction. Eating Behaviors 10(4): 197-201.

Rusticus, S.A. (2010). Going beyond muscularity: developing a multidimensional measure of male body concerns. Retrieved online: https://circle.ubc.ca/handle/2429/23469
Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

Body Image While Precise Definitions
Words: 4640 Length: 16 Document Type: Discussion Chapter

As noted above, during the hunter-gatherer phase of mankind, the desirable physical appearance of the male of the species would have been one that contributed to their ability to hunt and kill the large mega-fauna that roamed the land. By contrast, modern males may not be expected to be able to take down a wooly mammoth, but a healthy physique equates to good genes for reproduction and even modern

Male Body Cultural Concepts of
Words: 950 Length: 3 Document Type: Essay

171). On the other hand, men are sometimes depicted in the opposite stance: as overtly dominant. The difference between the "willing subordination" and the cocky gaze is that the former is a pose formally reserved for females whereas the latter epitomizes male social roles of dominance and political control. The individual who gazes directly at the viewer is confident and in control, whereas the individual who bears his or

Eating Disorders and Body Image
Words: 1292 Length: 5 Document Type: Essay

Health and healthy living require a balance of many ideas and behaviors, that need to be taken into consideration in order to realize the totality of the situation. One of the more pressing issues in today's world deals with the ability of the younger generations to practice good and healthy eating habits. While this may appear easy at first glance, the many circumstances that may contribute to such a problem

Body Image and Body Positivity on TikTok
Words: 2820 Length: 9 Document Type: Research Paper

Body Positivity and Social Media Body Positivity and Social MediaAbstractThis research paper proposal explores the impact of body positivity content on individuals' body image. Applying a mixed methodology approach, the study aims to assess whether exposure to body positivity videos through TikTok and Instagram leads to improvements in body image perception. A pre-experiment survey will assess participants' initial feelings about their body image, including comfort, happiness, satisfaction, tendency to compare,

Mass Media and Female Body Image During
Words: 2472 Length: 9 Document Type: Research Paper

Mass Media and Female Body Image During the last two centuries, there has been an unprecedented transformation of the role of females in modern society. Females are being increasingly perceived as empowered agents of their own destiny instead of helpless, docile women. However, the legacy of females as passive objects of male desire casts a giant shadow on the female psyche and female self-confidence. Thesis: Cultural influences such as mass media

Developmental Psychology Body Image, Body Health, and
Words: 5850 Length: 20 Document Type: Term Paper

Developmental Psychology Body Image, Body Health, and Pathology Eating disorders and anorexia are becoming more commonplace today, and this is true particularly of young women, although older people and men sometimes also suffer from them. It is important to look at this issue as it relates to body image and how one feels about one's body, but also important to see it in the light of the way that one trust's oneself

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now