Social Collectivism in Religious Rituals: The Cases of Judaism and Islam
Religion, as a sacred engagement of an individual to a spiritual experience, is laden with numerous elements that reinforce and inculcate within the individual the philosophies and teachings of the religion. One manifestation of these philosophies and teachings are through religious rituals, which are activities that an individual or group engage in to "personally experience" their faith and identity as member of the religious group. As a personal experience, religious rituals provide an individual with "a feeling of rebirth and renewal," where faith is reinforced and new meanings experienced by his/her socialization with the religious group are created (91). Apart from being a personal experience, religious rituals are also ways in which people can reinforce religion unto themselves and to others. Collective manifestation of religious...
Judaism, for example, celebrates Purim, a Jewish festival, in commemoration of the deliverance of Jews from Xerxes I (Persian King), as documented in the Book of Esther. Celebrated in the 14th and 15th day of the Jewish month Adar, Purim is manifested through feasting, almsgiving, and reading the Book of Esther. Perhaps one of the most remarkable aspects of this celebration is the act of merrymaking among the Jews. Eating and drinking is encouraged during the festival (up to certain amount or moderation, of course), especially the sharing of food and gifts to other people. Food and drinks serve as symbols of Jewish unity, where one's property is considered as…
