Verified Document

Literary Components Of Analysis Letter From Birmingham Jail Essay

MLK Letter From Birmingham A Rhetorical Appeal for Justice

Martin Luther King, Jr. was arrested in 1963 in Birmingham, Alabama as a direct consequence of his participation in demonstrations against segregation. It was during this time that King wrote "Letter from a Birmingham Jail." This letter was a response to the open letter "A Call for Unity" which aimed to promote non-violent protests in the area. In King's response to "A Call for Unity," he details his reasoning behind his actions and also details the imminent social threat that was looming over the South. Through his use of commiseration, analogy and allegory, and paradox, King is able to argue the pitfalls of segregation and the consequences of inaction.

In order to be the most effective, King compares himself metaphorically and similarly to religious figures to explain his purpose in Birmingham and within the civil rights movement. King does not intend to make himself appear to be better or more significant than those that he marches alongside, but rather aims to demonstrate that he is just like them. Furthermore, King wants to establish that his actions are not selfishly motivated, but rather that he wants to establish precedence for others and give them the opportunity to experience the equality that they deserve. King clearly explains that he is compelled to become involved in the demonstrations because of his ties with the Southern Leadership Christian Conference. He further explains, "Several months ago the affiliate here in Birmingham asked us to be on call to engage in a nonviolent direct action program if such were deemed necessary. We readily consented, and when the hour came we lived up to our promise. So I, along with several members...

I am here because I have organizational ties here." Through this statement, King is using a metaphor to show his interest in the cause. King does not seek to single himself out, but rather explains that his interests and his organization's interests are one. In this sense, King is stating that wherever his organization is located, so is he.
In "Letter from a Birmingham Jail," King uses metaphorical comparison of himself and a prominent religious figure, in conjunction with allegory, to explain his position and give the reader a backdrop for his beliefs. King accomplishes this by comparing himself to the Apostle Paul. King writes, "so am I compelled to carry the gospel of freedom beyond my own home town. Like Paul, I must constantly respond to the Macedonian call for aid." King uses simile to align his values and goals with that of the Apostle Paul and he seeks to spread the word of injustice to anyone and everyone who is willing to listen. King sees himself as a metaphorical apostle who is compelled to travel to distances far and wide to spread the word of (in)justice.

By referencing religion, a common set of beliefs held by individuals regardless of their race or social status, King is able to create a common link between the opposing groups of the South. King's attempt to find common ground between those people that have become complacent with the current situation and their social…

Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

Letter From Birmingham Jail
Words: 590 Length: 2 Document Type: Essay

Letter Birmingham Response to the Letter from Birmingham Jail It is difficult to imagine being in the position Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was in when he wrote this letter. Though it was far from the only time he was arrested during his campaigning for civil rights, the "Birmingham Campaign" that led to this arrest was one of the larger movements of civil disobedience that King helped to lead, and the weight

Letter From Birmingham Jail by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
Words: 638 Length: 2 Document Type: Term Paper

Letter from Birmingham Jail by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Dear Sir: My name is Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. I am currently imprisoned in a Birmingham Jail as a result of accusations of inciting a riot. On the eve of October 14th of this year, 1958 I lead a peaceful demonstration protesting unfair wages and poor working conditions of the poor people in the city of Birmingham. I would like to

Letter From Birmingham Jail
Words: 1284 Length: 4 Document Type: Term Paper

Martin Luther King Jr.'s "Letter from Birmingham Jail" Martin Luther King Jr.'s letter from Birmingham Jail, which was written in April 16, 1963, is a passionate letter that addresses and responds to the issue and criticism that a group of white clergymen had thrown at him and his pro- black American organization about his and his organization's non- violent demonstrative actions against racial prejudice and injustice among black Americans in

Letter from Birmingham Jail Analysis
Words: 3390 Length: 12 Document Type: Essay

Abstract This paper serves as a letter from Birmingham jail analysis essay.  It first gives background information on the Birmingham Campaign and why King was there in the first place.  Then it proceeds to discuss the reason he wrote his letter, which was a public response to public criticism he received from eight white Southern preachers.  The analysis examines the letter itself and shows how King used various arguments and persuasive

MLK'S Letter From Birmingham Jail
Words: 1704 Length: 4 Document Type: Thesis

He clarifies his status i.e. A spiritual leader and a learned person by using well chosen ethos of St. Aquinas, Jesus and Paul therefore puts him forth as a trustworthy person. Also being an African-American makes him the right person to participate in this event because he understands the situation properly. By use of logos he explains the reason behind the actions of the black persons of which the

Martin Luther King's Letter From Birmingham Jail
Words: 324 Length: 1 Document Type: Term Paper

Martin Luther King Jr.'s "Letter From Birmingham Jail." It uses M.Gandhi as an example of extremism to match King's example of Jesus Christ. It includes a quote by King on Gandhi. It distinguishes King's form of extreme behavior from the extreme action of those who mailed the anthrax-contaminated letters. LETTER FROM BIRMINGHAM JAIL Martin Luther King Jr. knew the same discontent and yearning for freedom that eventually manifests in oppressed people

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now