Verified Document

Life Course Crime Factors Determining Term Paper

Even here, however, some points of continuity with other research can be found. The authors ultimately maintain that criminal behavior arises out of a failure to meet the standards of normal behavior in society, and that the image of the "career criminal" is a misleading research concept as all who exhibit consistent criminal patterns are essentially incapable of maintaining the intellectual and conscious through-line of a "career" (Gottfredson & Hirschil 1986). Though other findings suggest that rehabilitation is more possible than these conclusions indicate, even a minor adjustment in Gottfredson & Hirschil's (1986) theory makes it compatible with these other findings: if learning can continue in adulthood, than the persistent "incapabilities" of career-oriented behavior can eventually be taught these capabilities. Though the theories of Gottfredson & Hirschil (1986: 1990) and Sampson & Laub (1990; 1992; 1998) are incompatible as stated, their findings are not actually as mutually exclusive as is presented in the published results of their research.

Conclusion

Ultimately, there appear to be factors in...

If a new perspective that incorporates the findings of the various researchers in this area can be developed and solidified through further research, this assertion could be made more concrete, more objective, and more assertive. This is how research progresses, especially in the social sciences -- disparate methods and findings are coalesced by the development of new theories. It is time for such a new theory in criminology, and through such theories the development of criminal patterns can be better understood.
References

Gottfredson, M. & Hirschil, T. (1986). The true value of lambda would appear to be zero. Criminology 24(2), pp. 213-234.

Gottfredson, M. & Hirschil, T. (1990). A General Theory of Crime. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

Laub, J.; Nagin, D. & Sampson, R. (1992). Trajectories of change in criminal offending. American Sociological Review 63, pp. 225-238.

Sampson, R. & Laub, J. (1990). Crime and Deviance over the Life Course: The Salience of Adult Social Bonds. American Sociological Review…

Sources used in this document:
References

Gottfredson, M. & Hirschil, T. (1986). The true value of lambda would appear to be zero. Criminology 24(2), pp. 213-234.

Gottfredson, M. & Hirschil, T. (1990). A General Theory of Crime. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

Laub, J.; Nagin, D. & Sampson, R. (1992). Trajectories of change in criminal offending. American Sociological Review 63, pp. 225-238.

Sampson, R. & Laub, J. (1990). Crime and Deviance over the Life Course: The Salience of Adult Social Bonds. American Sociological Review 55(5), pp. 609-627
Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

Crime on March 9th, 2013, Two New
Words: 5716 Length: 18 Document Type: Term Paper

Crime On March 9th, 2013, two New York City police officers shot and killed a sixteen-year-old Kimani Gray, and claimed afterward that he had brandished a handgun at them after being told to show his hands (Goodman, 2013). More remarkable than the New York Police Department's killing of a young black male, however, was the outpouring of community grief and anger that followed the shooting. The following Monday, March 11th, saw

Life in Prison Life" in
Words: 1453 Length: 4 Document Type: Term Paper

Williams...consistently denied killing Owens. March 11, 1979 --...three of Williams' friends -- all with criminal histories and motivation to lie, Williams says -- testify that he confessed to the killings. A ballistics expert links a shotgun shell at the motel to Williams' gun. Williams has also steadfastly maintained his innocence in the Yang killings. 1981 -- Williams is tried and convicted in Los Angeles Superior Court of all four murders, plus...sentenced

Crime for Many Years, Sociologists, Criminologists, and
Words: 1637 Length: 5 Document Type: Essay

Crime For many years, sociologists, criminologists, and other scientists have been examining crime and what deviant behavior to help understand and gain control on society and prevent potential victims and fairly treat offenders who do commit crimes. However, many experts like Emile Durkheim feel there is a lot to be considered besides what is deemed as wrong. Durkheim, a French sociology expert from the late 1800s, who felt that deviance

Factors Affecting Adolescent Health in the United States
Words: 2318 Length: 7 Document Type: Research Paper

Adol Health According to the United States Department of Health and Human Services, adolescents and young adults comprise more than one-fifth, 21%, of the American population.[footnoteRef:1] These teens and young adults will become clients of the healthcare system, and their health plays a significant role in the social, economic, and political development of the nation over the next generation. Therefore, it is important to understand the health factors related to this

Crime Rates and Abandoned Buildings the Research
Words: 1750 Length: 6 Document Type: Essay

Crime Rates and Abandoned Buildings The research question will help to focus the study and determine the long-term effects of crime rates and abandoned buildings. It includes: Is there a direct relationship between crime rates and abandoned properties inside a community? This allows actuaries to concentrate on how these trends are developing and the long-term effects on different regions. The hypothesis will show that there is a direct correlation between various crime rates and

Crime, Social Crime and Crime
Words: 2551 Length: 8 Document Type: Research Paper

Similarly, Green (2000) cites the reclassification of rape as a crime against the person as a good example of changing social views about acceptable behaviors and the consequences of unacceptable behaviors that involve violence. According to Green: For example, the fact that rape is now generally classified as a crime against the person rather than as a morals offense (as was once common) is indicative of the evolution in society's

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now