¶ … Lewis Maltby's proposition that employers should not do drug testing (or other testing related to off-work conduct) but should instead focus on impairment testing when an employee is entering the workplace. Instead of using drug testing in a punitive and time-consuming manner, Lewis Maltby holds that the technology exists to see if any safety or impairment issues are present in certain occupations in a way that is non-invasive and far more relevant. For instance, a train engineer, bus driver or airline pilot might be impaired due to stress, illness, sleep deprivation, etc. They could be tested using something akin to a video game, which captures their baseline performance and then compares it to the values at a certain test-time. If the individual is not able to perform the duties, then they are simply bumped for that shift.
Discuss privacy in social media websites. What sort of policies should exist? Does it matter that the user doesn't have to be honest (to the extent of using false names? There are a number of different types of social networks -- personal, location, content, shared interest, etc. Within these networks there are two types of information that can be gathered: information from the user like photos, age, gender, biographical info, contacts, etc. This information becomes public on many sites unless the user blocks it or marks it private. Information can also be gleaned from using cookies that track the sites user visits, stores information from shopping carts, etc. Most sites have an encryption ruling and the ability to choose which information becomes public. For all, the sharing of information should be a personal choice. For those under 18, there should be even more limits. Information on the was correct in "finding" privacy in the Constitution. Most scholars consider the Constitution to be a "living document," meaning that because of technological and other societal advancements, it would be impossible for every single iota of case law to be represented in the initial document. Instead, the Supreme Court has interpreted certain issues, like privacy, that may have had little meaning in the 18th century. For instance, in 1968 the Court found that there is a semblance of privacy in effect from the 4th Amendment, but that it is not violated when an officer of the law stops a suspect on the street and frisks them with probably cause to arrest if there is reasonable suspicion that the person has committed a crime, is about to commit a crime, or is in the process of committing a crime. This moves the idea of privacy to a "privacy under certain circumstances," ruling, and clearly, if the subject is potentially committing an offense or is a danger to self or society, privacy no longer remains valid.
4. The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008 (GINA) was passed amidst public concern for the collection and use of genetic information. Prior to its passage, the Americans with Disabilities Act protected anyone with a disability or perceived disability and the Health Information Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) protected people from intrusion in to medical records. Was GINA…
(Harvard School of Public Health, 2013, p.1) Energy expenditure is decreased due to sleep deprivation because there is a decrease in physical activity as well as the body temperature being lowered. (Harvard School of Public Health, 2013, p.1) Summary of Literature The literature reviewed in this study has informed the study that children who sleep less hours each night are at a higher risk of becoming obese than children who sleep more
Sleep Deprivation and Adolescent Obesity Sleep Deprivation the effects it has on adolescent obesity. Sleep deprivation and adolescent obesity: Literature review We have become a 24/7 society. Adolescents in particular are known for shortchanging themselves on sleep. According to the National Center for Health Statistics, more than 30% of adult men and women sleep less than 6 hours a night and many adolescents sleep far less than that on a regular basis (Gupta
.. drastically affects the body's ability to metabolize glucose, leading to symptoms that mimic early-stage diabetes." (Sleep Deprivation Symptoms) This effect on the normal functioning of the body can lead to reduced concentration and even to radical and uncharacteristic mood swings. For instance The National Sleep Foundation (NSF) has suggested that many social problems, such as road rage, may be caused, in part, by a sleep deprivation. (Sleep Deprivation Symptoms) Another
Sleep deprivation is frequently a direct result of the need for intensive care, constant surveillance and monitoring that combine to limit the opportunities for uninterrupted sleep in the intensive care unit (ICU). The problem is multifactorial, with patients' chronic underlying illness, pain, pharmacological interventions used for the treatment of the primary illness, as well as the ICU environment itself have all been shown to be contributing factors to the process
Sleep Deprivation: Its Effects and Prevention For many people, sleep deprivation is a fact of their daily lives and routines. Over-commitment, coupled with a desire to work more and to maximize the little leisure time one has, can lead to extreme sleep deprivation on a regular basis. Even moderate sleep deprivation, according to the National Health Service (NHS) of the United Kingdom, can result in brain fog, difficulty learning, irritability, and
Sleep Deprivation As shown in the variable table, the two relevant variables for determining how sleep affects abilities are Hours (the number of hours each participant has gone without sleep) and Errors (the number of errors each participant made in their arithmetic test). Both are quantitative variables; Hours is the independent variable in this study, and Errors is the dependent variable. This particular study has a sample size of ten
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