¶ … legal system in the United States is divided into two distinct systems: federal and state. The state court system in Wisconsin, like most states, has broad jurisdiction so the cases that most ordinary citizens are involved in -- such as robberies, traffic violations, broken contracts, and family disputes -- are usually handled in state courts. The state courts in Wisconsin are not allowed to hear cases where the United States is a defendant or where a matter regarding a federal statute is involved. The jurisdiction of the federal courts is highly limited. For the most part, federal courts may only hear cases where the United States is a party, where there is an alleged violation of the U.S. Constitution or federal statute, cases between citizens of differing states where the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000, and all cases involving bankruptcy, copyright, patent, and most maritime law cases. In a few isolated situations, the Wisconsin state courts and federal courts may possess concurrent jurisdiction. Under these circumstances, the parties have the option of deciding in which court they choose to file their action. Traditionally, enforcement of the criminal law has been exclusively a state concern but the involvement of the federal courts and related enforcement agencies has increased as the U.S. Congress has expanded the role of the federal government in this area (Mengler, 1995). Particularly in the area of drug enforcement,...
The two systems have also begun exercise concurrent jurisdiction in the areas of discrimination. As legally recognized rights, in general, have increased the opportunity for parties to seek redress for a violation of these rights have increased as well, as a result, both the federal and state courts have afforded parties an opportunity to seek redress in either level. The applicable statutes and case law may differ substantially but, at least for citizens of the State of Wisconsin, relief is available in either the federal or state courts.
b. Civil -- Civil cases involve disputes between two parties. In these cases the person or entity who files the suit (the plaintiff) claims that the other person or entity (the defendant) has failed to fulfill a legal obligation to the plaintiff. The plaintiff may request the court to require the defendant to either fulfill the obligation or make monetary restitution. III. Federal Court System a. Jurisdiction -- The jurisdiction of federal
United States' President Comparing and contrasting the U.S. healthcare system with that of various other nations is not a simple job. There are a lot of details that are not just arranged in a variety of methods however likewise they are made use of to determine considerable and deviating elements. The conclusion will frequently rely on exactly what is thought and which elements are the most vital to the people carrying
Legal system of the United States and business activity.the legal system of the United States, what characteristics of the legal system do you think facilitates business activity? How do these characteristics of the legal system facility business activity? First of all, we need to consider and discuss the fact that the U.S. legal system has consistently worked towards reducing "regulatory burdens," that is different regulations that tend to make the entire
However the disclaimers of USA Patriot Act agree on the necessity of protecting the nation and the world against terrorism, they also emphasize on the need to further analyze and change the act so that it does protect the individual liberties of the U.S. citizens and respects the provisions in the American constitution. 5. Discussion The question that has been asked by many simple individuals relies in the true agenda of the
The law also limits lifetime welfare assistance to five years, requires most able-bodied adults to work after two years on welfare, eliminates welfare benefits for legal immigrants who have not become U.S. citizens, and limits food stamps to a period of three months unless the recipients are working. Example: A young eighteen-year-old female who just had a child, but cannot find the father of her child, or doesn't know
Legal/Ethical Framework Overview of the legal system: In Australia, each state is responsible for legislation under which child care services are licensed. Licensing provides a legal "floor" below which no service is permitted to operate, according to CCQA. These include structural factors related to space, range of equipment, number and ages of children, staff-to-child ratio, and qualifications of staff. All of these factors are what contribute to quality. Legislative Basis: A child care
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