Verified Document

Lay Spirituality Term Paper

¶ … Spirituality The purpose of this discussion is to examine two interpretations of the functions of lay spirituality during reformation in France. For the purposes of this discussion we will examine "Wine, Community and Reformation in Sixteenth-Century Burgundy" by Mack Holt, and "Strikes and Salvation in Sixteenth-century Lyon" by Natalie Davis. We will discuss the most important factor shaping lay spirituality in each article during this period. Our discussion will explore whether or not the two historians agree or disagree, and which one we believe has the greater validity and why.

In "Wine, Community and Reformation in Sixteenth-century Burgundy" Holt argues that the most important factor shaping lay spirituality during this period is that the "city's magistrates and elites forged an alliance with the wine growing community to produce a militant anti-Huguenot culture." (Holt)

The Wine growing community consisted of Catholics while the Huguenot was composed of Protestants. There were obvious tensions between the two religious groups and on November 1, 1561 "Protestant militants organized a mass demonstration in the center of the city, which the city fathers presumed was an attempt to seize the city by force" (Holt) this was the first of many other protests forged by the Protestants. When these protests turned violent the concerned wine growers and magistrates took swift action and banished all the known Protestants. This single action...

The magistrates wanted to maintain order in the city and relied on the wine growers for support. The historian concedes that the force of this alliance was a potent factor in defeating Calvinism. The author writes, "Catholic culture forged by wine growers from below and protected by magistrates and clerics from above ultimately worked to eliminate Protestants." (Holt)
Strikes and Salvation at Lyon" discusses the relationship between printers' journeymen and the Masters -- the merchant publishers and the printer-publishers. All of these groups were dependent upon one another for economic survival but in many ways the journeymen had the most power because they did the most amount of work. Davis believed that the factor shaping lay spirituality was the socio economic conditions of journeymen in relation to those of their master. In this article, Davis asserts that the struggle in between Journeymen and Masters in Lyon had more to do with economic status and work conditions than with religious differences. Davis writes "the printers' journeymen did not conclude that a change in religious institutions and practices was essential for change in relations between them and their masters." (Davis)

However, the article does assert that the journeymen believed that the institution of religion had…

Sources used in this document:
Works Cited

Davis, Natalie. "Strikes and Salvation in Sixteenth-century Lyon"

Holt, Mack. Wine, Community and Reformation in Sixteenth-century Burgundy"
Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

Spirituality Vs. Religion in Western
Words: 315 Length: 1 Document Type: Term Paper

Buddhism requires intense study and meditation times, which is a very individual choice. However, there were some aspects that parallel Christianity as a religion... The bhikkus, or very dedicated individual followers of this spiritual path, are analogous to Christianity's monks and nuns, studying spirituality on a very advanced level; the lay Buddhists are perhaps more like average religious followers, supporting and learning from the Bhikkus, living by a simple moral

Spirituality Is Often Equated With Religiosity and
Words: 1838 Length: 5 Document Type: Essay

Spirituality is often equated with religiosity and then fundamentally neglected in medical care, as a result of the perceived need to limit potential sensitive and personal discussion, especially with regard to differences of opinion regarding beliefs and practices between all individuals involved. (Tanyi, 2006) Yet, religion and religious beliefs are only a very small part of spirituality and there are a number of nursing interventions that have little if nothing

Spirituality and the Mental Health Connection
Words: 924 Length: 3 Document Type: Essay

Table of ContentsIntroduction 3Review of Literature 7Improves Brain Development 7Increases the Frequency of Positive Mood 8Boosting Self-Esteem 11Enhances Physical Health 13Heightens Feelings of Happiness 16Discussion 19Conclusion 26Works Cited 28IntroductionIn an increasingly interconnected and fast-paced world, many people are searching for ways to find balance, peace, and deeper meaning in their lives. Spiritual practices offer a powerful tool for connecting with our inner selves, accessing our intuition, and fostering a sense

Spirituality Mysticism Philosophy and Religion
Words: 1564 Length: 5 Document Type: Essay

An Eclectic Path Although Manly P. Hall is hardly a household word, nor the Philosophical Research Society he helped to found, he was clearly instrumental in showcasing the value of comparative religions. Now that the entire world is interconnected via new media, aware of the vast array of beliefs and religions that characterize human societies, it is more important than ever to recognize the value of people like Manly P. Hall. Hall

Humanitarian Traits Through Spirituality in
Words: 1780 Length: 5 Document Type: Essay

Spirituality is not a set of rules and it cannot be understood as an object or even an objective but instead spirituality is a state of being and the essence of the true nature of mankind when receiving positive spiritual energy and guidance and then taking those and applying them to daily live and implementing the accompanying principles, ethics and morals into the processes in forming and directing the

Weblogs and Spirituality the Escalating
Words: 5256 Length: 20 Document Type: Thesis

Icio.us, which enable users to publish, categorize, and share their bookmarks Wikis Enables users to create and edit the content of a Web site, leveraging the expertise of online users Consumer Wikis enable users to comment on content, in addition to editing content Wikipedia, a community Wiki encyclopedia, includes approximately 1.3 million English-language articles Sources: (Bernoff, Li. 2008, et.al.) Figure 1: Web 2.0 Explained Inherent in the user dynamics of the map completed by O'Reilly and Battelle are

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now