¶ … Spirituality
The purpose of this discussion is to examine two interpretations of the functions of lay spirituality during reformation in France. For the purposes of this discussion we will examine "Wine, Community and Reformation in Sixteenth-Century Burgundy" by Mack Holt, and "Strikes and Salvation in Sixteenth-century Lyon" by Natalie Davis. We will discuss the most important factor shaping lay spirituality in each article during this period. Our discussion will explore whether or not the two historians agree or disagree, and which one we believe has the greater validity and why.
In "Wine, Community and Reformation in Sixteenth-century Burgundy" Holt argues that the most important factor shaping lay spirituality during this period is that the "city's magistrates and elites forged an alliance with the wine growing community to produce a militant anti-Huguenot culture." (Holt)
The Wine growing community consisted of Catholics while the Huguenot was composed of Protestants. There were obvious tensions between the two religious groups and on November 1, 1561 "Protestant militants organized a mass demonstration in the center of the city, which the city fathers presumed was an attempt to seize the city by force" (Holt) this was the first of many other protests forged by the Protestants. When these protests turned violent the concerned wine growers and magistrates took swift action and banished all the known Protestants. This single action...
Buddhism requires intense study and meditation times, which is a very individual choice. However, there were some aspects that parallel Christianity as a religion... The bhikkus, or very dedicated individual followers of this spiritual path, are analogous to Christianity's monks and nuns, studying spirituality on a very advanced level; the lay Buddhists are perhaps more like average religious followers, supporting and learning from the Bhikkus, living by a simple moral
Spirituality is often equated with religiosity and then fundamentally neglected in medical care, as a result of the perceived need to limit potential sensitive and personal discussion, especially with regard to differences of opinion regarding beliefs and practices between all individuals involved. (Tanyi, 2006) Yet, religion and religious beliefs are only a very small part of spirituality and there are a number of nursing interventions that have little if nothing
Table of ContentsIntroduction 3Review of Literature 7Improves Brain Development 7Increases the Frequency of Positive Mood 8Boosting Self-Esteem 11Enhances Physical Health 13Heightens Feelings of Happiness 16Discussion 19Conclusion 26Works Cited 28IntroductionIn an increasingly interconnected and fast-paced world, many people are searching for ways to find balance, peace, and deeper meaning in their lives. Spiritual practices offer a powerful tool for connecting with our inner selves, accessing our intuition, and fostering a sense
An Eclectic Path Although Manly P. Hall is hardly a household word, nor the Philosophical Research Society he helped to found, he was clearly instrumental in showcasing the value of comparative religions. Now that the entire world is interconnected via new media, aware of the vast array of beliefs and religions that characterize human societies, it is more important than ever to recognize the value of people like Manly P. Hall. Hall
Spirituality is not a set of rules and it cannot be understood as an object or even an objective but instead spirituality is a state of being and the essence of the true nature of mankind when receiving positive spiritual energy and guidance and then taking those and applying them to daily live and implementing the accompanying principles, ethics and morals into the processes in forming and directing the
Icio.us, which enable users to publish, categorize, and share their bookmarks Wikis Enables users to create and edit the content of a Web site, leveraging the expertise of online users Consumer Wikis enable users to comment on content, in addition to editing content Wikipedia, a community Wiki encyclopedia, includes approximately 1.3 million English-language articles Sources: (Bernoff, Li. 2008, et.al.) Figure 1: Web 2.0 Explained Inherent in the user dynamics of the map completed by O'Reilly and Battelle are
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