Dana recognizes on some level when she meets Kevin that they are kindred spirits in that they are basically alienated form the mainstream. She has developed the ability to identify this quality and use it to her advantage by drawing to herself those that would normally be on the fringe of whatever society they belong in. For example, she befriends Carrie, who is a mute slave. Because of her handicap everyone believes her to be mentally handicapped as well, but this turns out not to be true. Since the other slaves and the owners believe Carrie to be slow, they do not include her as an equal among the slaves. Also Dana befriends Alice, who is shunned because of her relationship with Rufus. This idea is reinforced in the modern world when Dana relates this to the connection that she and Kevin have simply because they share the one thing that sets them apart from the rest of the world, and that is their experiences in Maryland, which no one would believe besides them. Dana's experiences in Maryland served not only to educate her in the history of her family...
She learned that she is just as much of a victim in the 20th century as she was in the 19th because her modern world has not prepared her for survival should society in her modern world break down. In addition she learned how her relationship with her husband strongly reflects the slave/master relationship on levels that she never even acknowledged as existing before her experience in Maryland. In fact, she and Kevin went through a lot of effort to deny the existence of these influences on them when they married by shunning their families and ignoring traditions. Her experiences compounded these things somewhat in her relationship with Kevin because now they must recognize them and deal with them. Thankfully there were no major repercussions from Dana killing Rufus, but the effect of her ordeal will reverberate through Dana's psyche for the rest of her life.This is the view taken by Salvaggio (1984), who observes that "Butler places her heroines in worlds filled with racial and sexual obstacles, forcing her characters to survive and eventually overcome these societal barriers to their independence. Sometimes her black heroines are paired with white men who challenge their abilities; sometimes they are paired with powerful black men who threaten their very autonomy and existence. And always, the society in
Stereotypes Found in Octavia Butler's Kindred Many authors are content to mold their characters around standard racial stereotypes, unwilling or unable to challenge typecasting. These authors often give no motivation for their characters stereotypical behavior, allowing the conduct to perpetuate and reinforce the racial divide. Refreshingly, not all authors are as inhibited. Octavia E. Butler, in her novel Kindred, seeks to explain the context in which racial stereotypes are (and have
Kindred The study of history is invaluable in gaining an understanding of the events and forces, which shaped the psyche of entire nations, cultures, and races. The past, therefore, shapes the present and is likely to continue shaping the future as well, unless past issues that negatively affect the present are changed. Indeed, it is this understanding of human psychology that has led to the psychiatric profession using techniques of regression
Marriage and Marital Relationships according to Octavia Butler and Alejo Carpentier Literature has functioned, over time, as the 'reflector' of the social realities that people experience in society. Works of literature chronicle, narrate, and illustrate to readers a particular social reality, as perceived and/or experienced by the writer. In literature, we as readers experience a subjective point-of-view of what life is like in a particular period or era. Indeed, literature
SCIENCE FICTION & FEMINISM Sci-Fi & Feminism Origins & Evolution of Science Fiction As with most things including literature, science fiction has progressed and changed a lot over the years. Many works of science fiction were simply rough copies and following the altready-established patterns of prior authors. However, there has always been authors and creators that push the envelope and forge new questions and storylines that have not been realized or conceptualized before.
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