This explains why a lesion does not erase a memory or why a single impediment in speech may (for instance cause a stammer) but does not erase the ability of speech.
With explicit memory, on the other hand, any lesion effecting any major neural region can have a tremendous impact on the explicit memory system as a whole as in the case of Alzheimer where since the lesion exists in a major neural cortex it effects that whole memory system. Researchers, in fact, have discovered that whilst victims of Alzheimer are unable to remember fundamental explicit details such as their name or names of those closest to them, they do remember how to (for instance) brush their teeth. The explicit memory is destroyed; the implicit memory remains.
Lesions also with explicit memory affect the explicit data in a different way than lesions connected with implicit data does. Researchers, for instance, found that certain lesions interfere with the memory of living objects but not with the memory of inanimate objects.
Discussing similarities, however, both types of memory share similarities in that both are stored in association cortices meaning that when any one part of the memory is prodded, it stimulates a chain of similar...
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