Jewish Holy Days
Jews have been celebrating Passover (Pesach in Hebrew) since about 1300 B.C. It is one of the most important festivals in the Jewish calendar. It is celebrated in the spring of each year, following the rules laid down by God in the Book of Exodus, and it commemorates the liberation of the Children of Israel, who were led out of Egypt by Moses (BBC, 2010). Like the celebration of Easter on the Christian calendar, the dates for Pesach vary from year to year. Depending upon where one lives, the celebration lasts seven or eight days. The highlight of Pesach takes place on the first two nights, when family and friends celebrate together with ritual meals, called seders.
The History of Pesach
The Children of Israel had been slaves in Egypt for more than two hundred years. God promised to deliver them from bondage, but this happened only after Pharaoh had refused to free them and God sent ten plagues to Egypt to demonstrate his power (BBC, 2010). The plagues were not only intended to force the Egyptians into compliance but they served also "to teach the Egyptians the Israelites about the sovereign character of the God of Israel" (Arnold & Beyer, p. 106). The plagues only affected the Egyptians; they did not affect the Israelites.
On the night that the Israelites were released, God established Pesach as "a permanent memorial [so] future generations must never...
Jewish Holy Day: Rosh Hashanah Life-cycle events do not hold back Jewish festivities. Just like all other religions, Judaism observes certain holidays and remembrance days as their holy days. The Jews plan their holy days with respect to the Jewish calendar, based on moon cycles where each month starts with the appearance of the new moon (Hammer, 2005). This is contrary to the secular calendar based on the revolutions of the
Jewish Revolt of 66 AD can be traced to the death of Nero the Great when relations between the Jews and Rome deteriorated rapidly. Caligula (37-41 AD) who sought to impose exclusive empire-worship was another factor, but Caligula's being assassinated prevented it from occurring in his lifetime. Jewish apocalyptic fervor was intense and, no doubt another causality to the revolution. In his Annals Tacitus explicitly asserted: Most Jews were convinced that it
Basically, the Midrash amplifies or extends the interpretation of scripture, especially regarding the first fours books of the Pentateuch, being Exodus through Deuteronomy, due to these books containing the greatest amount of biblical Halakhah, "the regulations governing the conduct of society as well as individual practice" (Goldin, 193). In addition, the Midrash attempts to view the behavior of some of the patriarchs, such as King David, Solomon and Jacob, with
The most visible feature of Sukkot is the building of temporary shelters. In fact, "the word 'sukkot' means 'booths,' and refers to the temporary dwelling that we are commanded to live in during this holiday in memory of the period of wandering" (Rich). This commandment is found in the Bible. "You will dwell in booths for seven days; all natives of Israel shall dwell in booths" (Leviticus 23:42). This is
Ethiopian Jews Interesting story of Ethiopian Jews has caught attention of many. Ethiopia has been facing many issues in the early years. Ethiopians always had to struggle to obtain the basic necessity of life such as food and general hygienic resources such as a proper sewerage system etc. Though the country struggles through many problems it holds a very fascinating history. Ethiopia has a historical background which relates to all three
However, Edersheim also points out that Jews were more child-centered than their contemporary cultures. One example of the Jewish reverence for children is that only Jews and one other culture had prohibitions against infanticide, while other cultures openly permitted the practice. In chapter seven, Edersheim goes on to discuss the raising of Jewish children. Different ages of children had different roles and expectations. Children learned early on the protection of
Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.
Get Started Now