The Shi'is also believe in martyrdom, Hussayn's intended and benevolent sacrifice being their way to salvation just as Jesus' is for the Christians. The Shi'is believe that God's words were brought to the world only by means of the Prophet and his inheritors, the twelve divinely inspired Imams, starting with Ali. The last one will reveal himself at the end of the world to bring justice in a world that is unjust starting with the appointment of the first of Muhammad's successors and relieve its people from oppression and suffering.
So, the differences and the similarities between the Shi'is and the Sunnis rely on the issue of succession at the leadership of the ummah after Mohammned's death. Mohammed's life accounts and his words are not contested by the shi'is, they are putting under discussion the rightfulness of the decision in flavor of one leader or another to follow Mohammed. The Shi'is view of leadership differed a great deal from what leadership meant starting with the caliph Abu Bakr and culminating with the death of Ali's son, Husayn, thus the later becoming a martyr. The Shi'is were completely against a total monarchy such as it was beginning to take shape under the Umayyads, in an incipient form and then it began to grow into a real monarchy under the Abbasid dynasty whose members first claimed to have Shi'i beliefs in order to replace the Umayyads and thus promising an Islamic state under the ruling of one of Muhammad's descendants.
Muhammand's teachings according to God's rule were in the spirit of equity and they were destined to reintroduce what was considered the right way to conduct one's life. Justice had its special place in his preaching and they were founded on compassion for the fellow humans. These rules are more like those of a political work from today and they were very much concerned with the pragmatic aspects of the community's life from this world. The Shi'is counterarguments to the leadership of their ummah after the prophet's death are strongly relying on this primordial social justice all the preaching of the divine inspired Mohammed also relied on it. Mohammed's successors were easily but firmly drifting away from those primordial rules and Ali's partisans eventually declared...
Essay Topic Examples 1. The Humanity of Prophet Muhammad: An Exemplar for the Ages: This essay would delve into the human aspects of the Prophet Muhammad, exploring how his character traits, such as compassion, forgiveness, and humility, have inspired generations of Muslims and non-Muslims alike. It would draw from historical accounts and Hadith to analyze his conduct in various facets of life, from family relationships to leading an emerging community. 2. The
Hence, the message contained in the holy book -- the Qur'an -- which is supposed to be the word of God Himself, is of great importance to the Muslims. The book itself consists of the revelations made to Muhammad over a number of years, following the first revelation made to him while he was meditating in a cave near Mecca. It is divided into 114 chapters (called suras) that have
Introduction When examining the Prophet Muhammad in a religious-historical context, it is helpful to compare him to another central religious figure in the history of the West in order to highlight how he is unique. For example, while Christ plays the role of God-Man in the Christian religion, Muhammad simply plays the role of man—though a very special one, of course.[footnoteRef:1] As the Qur’an notes: “Muhammad is no more than an
Life of Prophet Muhammed There is an inherent degree of difficulty incurred in the life of a prophet. This fact is documented in a number of different texts, one of the most revealing of which is The Life of Muhammad. This book is valuable because it illustrates a multitude of events in the progression of Muhammad's life from his birth to his journey as a man. However, it does so by
Prophet Muhammad Non- Muslim scholars have made speculations about the dates and authenticity of the Quran, accounts of Islamic history and the Sira literature. The literatures have elicited a wide range of responses from Muslims. Others dismiss the ideas as fantasies from unbelievers, whereas others view them as dangerous attacks from the enemy designed to undermine the true faith. Apart from literary sources, other historians have tried to make speculations using
This campaign was not only geared in making Meccans realize that there is only one God but also focused on uniting people under one God. Third, the prophet was not a man of war and used the word jihad, which has mistakenly been interpreted to mean holy war, to promote struggle for survival of Muslims. The struggle was primarily a peaceful non-violent way to fight for the survival of
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