Global Poverty
The World Bank (2012) points out that "…nearly 1.3 billion people remain below the extreme poverty line with an income of U.S. $1.25 or less a day." The global financial institution further points out that "another 2.6 billion live on less than U.S. $2 a day, another common measurement of deep deprivation"(World Bank, 2012). It is important to note that although inequalities in terms of wealth exist regardless of which country one comes from, developing countries have been hit worst by the same.
In general terms, unemployment levels in Australia are relatively low. The levels of education in this case remain relatively high. Further, given the high average incomes of a vast majority of Australians, most citizens do not encounter many of the problems faced by millions of people from other nations. In a way, some of the most common problems the word's poorest people face are occasioned by the limited access such individuals have to education, health and other services regarded important for human survival.
In so many ways, poverty is an issue of both justice and common good. The Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights according to Joseph (2011) defines poverty as:
A human condition characterized by sustained or chronic depreciation of the resources, capabilities, choices, security and power necessary for the enjoyment of an adequate standard of living and other civil, cultural, economic, political and social rights.
In a just society, individuals are expected to not only recognize the dignity of the human being but to also understand and respect human rights values. In that regard, any society that promotes any form of equality and has little concern for the suffering of fellow human beings cannot be regarded just from a social perspective. Poverty according to the definition floated above deprives human beings of factors necessary for the enjoyment of standards of living considered adequate. Towards that end, poverty threatens and undermines liberty and justice for the world and its inhabitants.
Groups and People Having a Stake in the Issue
Several groups as well as people have a stake in the poverty issue. These groups and organizations include but they are not in any way limited to the governments from across the world, Christians, volunteer groups, business entities as well as the private sector. In this section, I will address the interests a few of these stakeholders have in the issue at hand. To begin with, governments from across the world are interested in enhancing the social well-being of their citizens. In that regard, governments have over time developed policies aimed at empowering the poor via public expenditure reorientation, reduction of inflation, etc. In so doing, governments seek to not only uplift but also cushion their most vulnerable citizens from economic and natural shocks.
Civil society organizations also have a stake in the global poverty issue. It is important to note that in so many ways, the poor lack a voice to rake in support for their various needs. Non-governmental organizations seek to amongst other things articulate the needs of those living below the poverty line. Driven by altruistic reasons, most NGOs have a genuine interest in ending the suffering of humanity by acting as the voice of the voiceless. It is however important to note that some NGOs most particularly in developing countries are in operation so as to serve the selfish interests of their founders. In that regard, it is unlikely that individuals behind the formation of such organizations would want the issue of poverty addressed conclusively.
Over time, the Christians have also added their voice to the global poverty debate. According to the World Council of Churches (2006), "poverty threatens life and human dignity." In that regard, the inequalities existing in the society are not by accident. To some extent, this assertion does have some truth in it. For instance, accountability and transparency issues have been blamed for the loss of billions of dollars in some of the countries with the highest number of people living on less that $1 a day. The World Council of Churches (2006) views poverty as an issue that effectively "undermines the very basis of life of billions of children, women and men who are denied not only the benefits of growing wealth, but even of access to basic necessities of life."
The private sector is yet another group that also does have an interest in the issue of poverty. In basic terms, the wealthier people become, the more income they have at their disposal....
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