Explain.
To resolve the Leontief paradox, Linder proposed a demand-side theory of international trade, suggesting that nations with similar demand patterns develop similar industries, and this is how an international marketplace with differentiated goods develops. Consumers with similar levels of income have similar tastes, and the more affluent the nation, the smaller the proportion of income consumers spend that income on primary (agricultural) goods (Bonham & Nilsson 2006, p.1)
Question
Describe a specific tariff, ad valorem tariff and a compound tariff. What are the advantage and disadvantages of each?
A specific tariff is levied upon an item as determined on a per unit basis, such as weight, number, length, volume or another unit of measurement. They are usually levied on foods, raw materials, and other input goods but can become prohibitively high and start a trade war if prices fall, making it highly unprofitable for a nation to export its goods (Tariff barriers, 2000, Secrets of International Trading). In contrast, an ad valoreum tariff is calculated as a percentage of the monetary value of the imported goods "for example, 10, 25 or 35 per cent" and has the advantage of the tariff being able to keep pace with the rate of inflation (Tariff barriers, 2000, Secrets of International Trading).
A compound tariff is when an ad valorem tariff plus another specified rate is levied, and is also called mixed tariff (Compound tariff, 2009, Business dictionary). A compound tariff is "imposed on manufactured goods that contain raw materials that are themselves...
Trade Between China and the United States This paper discusses some theories about international trade, and why countries trade with one another. The first trade theory that warrants discussion is specialization, something that Adam Smith touched on. He used the analogy of specific professional to illustrate this theory -- nations do what they are best at. A quick look at the relationship between the U.S. And China illustrates this quite well.
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