In terms of trade organizations which have generated the most impact on Canada's lumber policies and activities, the most reputable institutions refer to the World Trade Organization and the North Atlantic Free Trade Agreement. Both institutions formed their opinions and regulations in case of the dispute between Canada and the United States of America. In the case of NAFTA, the committee appointed ruled in favor of Canada, stating that the country was only benefiting from the rights it had under the agreement. The same ruling was issued by the World Trade Organization (Moffatt). The United States has not however subscribed to the ruling, but they continue to develop and implement their own policies "in order to harass Canadian exporters" (Percy and Yoder, 1987).
4. The evolution of lumber trade
From its inception, the export of trade has followed a rather constantly ascendant trend. It was initially accustomed to serving Great Britain's army needs, but it eventually came to export its products to the entire global arena. Today, lumber exports predominantly target the United States of America, but they have been met with a series of challenges in the region. The main of these challenges are derived from a national decision to subsidize the export of lumber, but the decision has risen what appears to be an ever lasting and irresolvable dispute. Despite the fact that several international institutions -- including the NAFTA committee or the World Trade Organization -- have ruled in favor of Canada, the United States lumber industry continues to "harass" the foreign exporters.
Today, the timber industry is one of the economic pillars of the country and the wealth and stability of the population depends on the ability to cut, process and sell the timber. Through time, these processes have been improved and the contemporaneous timber industry is modern and has lost most of its initial characteristics, such as seasonality, almost inhumane working conditions or the social problems associated with the alienation of the worker from his family.
In terms of distributions, Canadian timber has initially been exported to the UK....
Trade Agreements There are significantly more trade agreements in the world than I would have predicted. A list of final agreements between the United States and individual countries indicates that the United States alone has trade agreements with nations ranging from Argentina to Zimbabwe, and an impressive number of other countries, including Canada, Brazil, Taiwan, Russia, Mongolia, Korea, Jordan, and Ghana (Foreign Agricultural Service). Other countries have similarly large numbers of
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(Ward; Mohapatra; Mitchell, 2008) The Great Lakes also contain large amounts of 'polychlorinated dibenzo-furans - PCDFs' and 'polychlorinated dibenzo-dioxins -PCDDs' which are a result of the chlorine bleaching process of paper and pulp mills. In a nation wide study conducted for a period of 4 years on samples of fish and shellfish from various freshwater and marine water bodies in Canada, it was found that the fish from the Great
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