"Policy issues attract a substantial attention from both economists and policymakers in the recent years" (Obsteldt). With such attention being focused on the policy issues, it makes more than a little sense, to focus the attention there as well in order to have a higher likelihood of success than without the same attention. In order to focus attention on those policy issues it must be understood what those policy

Applying limitations to credit consists in conducting a restrictive action on the distribution of particular credit. This instrument has certain limitations of its own: the difficulty of setting norms regarding growth of the volume of credits; altering competition between banks and applying sanctions to the most dynamic; multiplication of the procedures designed to break certain rules. The income policy is applied only if the excessive increase of incomes is a determining factor

.....gas station owners have no control over the price that they pay for petroleum, and only limited control over what they will end up charging the customer. The base price for crude oil is set on the basis of global supply and demand. Local prices reflect a variety of factor -- the crude price, cost of refining, cost of transportation, oil company markups and taxes (EIA, 2016). The price that

Monetary Policy and International Exchange Rate Monetary Policy A factor leading to an increase in a supply of money is a rise in a demand for the bank reserves influencing an increase in the money supply. To prevent a rise in the money supply, the central bank will purchase bonds to increase the quantity of non-borrowed reserves in the economy thereby shifting the amount of money reserves to the right preventing the

Protectionism and Free Trade Principles of Economics: A Discussion on Protectionism and Trade Liberalization In the convoluted world of discussion over the future of developing countries, rich nations seem to make all the decisions, regardless of whether they benefit or harm the former group, or so it seems. This supposition is debated heatedly by those concerned and by external actors, especially when it comes to deciding whether trade liberalization is the right modality

Vectura Group PLC is a product development business based in the UK, focusing on the advance of pharmaceutical therapies for the treatment of airways illnesses or airways-related illnesses. The market for such pharmaceutical therapies (inhaled therapies) is growing as it encompasses both COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) and asthma and is projected to be worth globally, $44 billion. With eight products marketed through partners via increasing international royalty streams as