The effect of these sanctions can range from the alterations in the foreign policy to the declining export of oil for the country. One domain that has been exposed to restricted development is the oil industry. However it is also noteworthy that the economy of Iran is not entirely dependent on the export of oil for its growth (Momeni, Najafi, & Fathollahi, 2012). Moreover, the sanctions had a negative impact on the potential influx of foreign investors while Iran has also contested these sanctions on various grounds in different organizations. Such a situation has influenced the pace of development of the country. Nevertheless other researchers have persuasively argued that these sanctions have targeted the oil and gas industry, but other businesses embedded in the traditional industries of Iran had trivial effects from such sanctions. Therefore, it has been concluded that the business related to small firms have displayed no significant impact. The UN has also played a significant role in imposing sanctions and as a result the international pressures on Iran to comply with the International charter are example of political role played by the organization. It is also understood through critical evaluation of the research done by Abbott and Snidal (1998) that United States Security Council was responsible for imposing sanctions on Iraq during the Gulf war when Iraq invaded Kuwait. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IDEA) is also an international organization that keeps a check on the nuclear proliferations. There are various international organizations that are developed under local and international treaties are also functional. The North Atlantic Treaty Organizations (NATO) and Organization of Islamic Corporation (OIC)...
World Trade Organization (WTO) is also an important organization in creating a liberalized effect on global trade and commerce. WTO is also denoted as an organization dealing with international trade and commerce conflicts settlement.
International Organizations Impact Incarceration and Prison Management in Brazil People incarcerated in prisons from developing countries like Brazil face long years of confinement in dirty and cramped quarters. Some of the harsh conditions the prisons present include inadequate hygiene, insufficient food allocations, and no clothing or other basic amenities. Even as the conditions do not form a pattern across the continent, the prevalence hits higher concerns requiring intervention from international
After the end of the cold war, the experts are of the opinion that the United Nations has escaped from the influence of the super powers, and every member country has realized their potential, interests and priorities. The forum of United Nations is expected to offer substantial relieve to the countries, and has the capability to offer protection, security and stability to the respective countries, which are vulnerable to
Operations of International Law and Organizations Reason MNCs have become important in International Relations and Law International law is defined as a set of rules and customs governing the relationships among nation-states. Traditionally, nation-states are considered the principal actors of international law, however, there are an increasing number of other actors that influence the conduct of international relations. MNCs (multinational corporations), international organizations, domestic actors and individuals are increasingly influencing the conduct
The case involving Milosevic was has different sub-plots, as he would claim that the actions he took were to prevent the country from being overrun by terrorists. Yet, at the same time, as some of these atrocities were being committed, NATO would attack Serbia in an effort to halt these violations. In this aspect, one could argue that the actions taken by NATO were in violation of international law. As
And Article 25 of the Charter enjoins all members to "... accept and carry out the decisions of the Security Council (Turner)." On the other hand, leading lawyers contended that Britain would violate international law if it also used armed force against Iraq like the U.S. (Waugh 2002). Two leading barristers Rabinder Singh QC and Alison MacDonald said that the use of force against Iraq would be justified only if
For example, Shu-Acquaye (2007) cites the basic differences in the legal systems in various parts of the world as contributing to the different approaches to corporate governance. Likewise, Shu-Acquaye cites these differences and adds, "The American corporate governance system adheres to the idea of shareholder primacy. Because the United Kingdom, Austria, and Canada share a legal system based on English common law and equity principles, they are similar to
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