This decision reflected a Eurocentric bias and ignored the islanders' traditional claims to exclusive use of the reefs and seas surrounding their land territories (Sharp, 1997). Factfinders for the court applied the European conception of sea rights to the case, under which the seas and reefs were considered state property (Sharp, 1997)."
The result of this and other court mandates has been an attitude of Eurocentricism. This attitude has harmed the integration of the two cultures that both sides have been working to overcome (Thomson, 2005).
Reconciliation" as a term is used internationally to signify reunification between previously warring parties (Thomson, 2005). However, it goes beyond the resolution of conflict to the stage of integrating community and encouraging people to share values and develop congenial relationships (Thomson, 2005). The Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody, "a landmark in Australian history" made 339 recommendations (Thomson, 2005). These included addressing the high rate of incarceration reducing the number of deaths in custody, and addressing the fundamental underlying social issues (Thomson, 2005). The final recommendation stated that "reconciliation between Aboriginal and non-Aboringinal communities in Australia must be achieved if community division, discord and injustice to Aboriginal people are to be avoided (Thomson, 2005)."
These and other obstacles have proven to be difficult for both sides to overcome but as time moves forward progress seems to be made.
The wiping out of the traditions, beliefs and rights of the Indigenous people of Australia has often been referred to as white out (Thomson, 2005). "To be indigenous in the Australian context is to be descended from groups that have been resident for over 40,000 years (Thomson, 2005). Since British colonization in 1788, Australian history has been characterized by atrocities, disease, dispossession from land, and marginalization of the indigenous peoples (Thomson, 2005)."
There is little wonder that there are animosities between the two groups (Thomson, 2005). One of the attempts being made to integrate the two cultures is through the use of education (Thomson, 2005). Through education the playing field can be leveled on both sides (Thomson, 2005). The non-indigenous will learn about the indigenous groups and be able to better understand the cultures and traditions of that group while the indigenous will be better equipped to deal with the modern world and all that it entails (Thomson, 2005).
According to experts it is important that "curriculum for indigenous Australians should reflect "indigenous heritage and experiences as well as provide academic and technical skills to enable a significant contribution to the development of Australia in the next millennium (Thomson, 2005). With the advent of the modern reconciliation movement, the role of education as one of the most important areas in which reconciliation can be given some substance is becoming more apparent (Thomson, 2005)."
Another issue between the non-indigenous and indigenous populations is the rate of imprisonment. There are many more indigenous people incarcerated than...
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In addition the Europeans that colonized Australia believed that their culture was superior and the aboriginal culture would somehow disappear in a short period of time. When this did not occur drastic steps were taken to assimilate indigenous people. These steps included taking aboriginal children away from their families to be raised in white society. Certainly this type of violent and reckless interaction led to great fear and panic because
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