Inmate Classification in Iowa
Iowa Inmate Classification
The classification system used for prison inmates is primarily designed to stratify prison populations by their tendency to commit violent acts, either in public or in the prison system (reviewed by Gaes and Camp, 2009). This approach is believed to increase the efficiency of a correctional system by housing nonviolent offenders in less costly facilities and to minimize the negative influence of the worst offenders on the relatively well-behaved, non-violent offenders. The Iowa Department of Corrections recently reviewed its inmate classification system and made significant changes. This essay will examine the classification system in use within the Iowa correctional system and how it affects the inmate distribution.
Iowa Inmate Classification System
Classification of inmates in U.S. prisons can be divided into external and internal (Austin and Hardyman, 2004). External classification determines the custody classification and facility assignment. In Iowa, prisoners are primarily classified as having a minimum, medium, or maximum custody risk level (Prell and Smith, 2008). The impact of this classification system was recently reviewed and changes were recommended that shifted the inmate population towards increasing the size of the minimum risk population. This shift, which affected the female inmate population the most, is expected to improve offender access to rehabilitation programs, increase staff and inmate safety, and lower correctional costs. By comparison, internal classification is used to determine inmate placement within a correctional facility (Austin and Hardyman,...
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