911 Recovery
Health and Safety Plan for 911 Recovery Operations:
Lessons Learned
Recommendations on Industrial Hygiene
According to the Office of Occupational Health and Safety Administration (OSHA), industrial hygiene (IH) is of utmost importance to any work site. By definition, IH encompasses the science and art "devoted to the anticipation, recognition, evaluation, and control of those environmental factors or stresses arising in or from the workplace, which may cause sickness, impaired health and well-being, or significant discomfort among workers or among the citizens of the community."
From this definition one can thus agree with the first sentence, namely that the fact that IH must be present at a work site and the fact that this is of utmost importance, and should never be ignored, especially in light of the fact of the consequences of such an action, which can have a negative impact on workers.
OSHA further states, in relation to recommendations on IH, that there is a long history of this concept being present in the workplace, and many instances can be seen. For instance, recommendations are plenty in three landmark cases passed by Congress that focus on safeguarding worker health:
1. The Metal and Nonmetallic Mines Safety Act of 1966,
2. The Federal Coal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1969, and
3. The Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (OSH Act).
It must further be noted here that, because of such cases, every employer is required to implement industrial hygiene elements in his workplace in order to ensure safety, occupational health, and hazard communications.
With regards to specific recommendations, industrial hygienists must undertake various evaluations of working conditions periodically. According to OSHA, this is done through processes such as developing or setting mandatory occupational and health safety standards, for example, which in turn, "involves determining the extent of employee exposure to hazards and deciding what is needed to control these hazards to protect workers."
Due to the fact that industrial hygienists'...
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