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Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells To Research Proposal

H1 will essentially be ascertained following these tests. Does iPS treatment rescue the motor and cognitive deficits associated with Angelman Syndrome: Data will be gathered from testing the treated mice in scientifically recognized tests of cognitive ability in a mouse model. This project proposes using the water maze test, the electric shock test, and the submerged platform test. H2 will effectively be answered using the data gleaned from these tests.

4. Conclusion

4.1. Potential Therapeutic and Other Considerations

The potential of using iPS treatment to rescue/alleviate the severe motor and cognitive deficits witnessed in Angelman Syndrome is theoretically viable. Reliable mouse models of AS exist with which to run the tests. The technology needed to tease iPS stem cells into fully functioning brain cells that express the UBE3A gene product is available and viable to conduct in a controlled setting. Therefore, the proposal as set forth is a logical one which addresses an urgent need in an uncharted territory -- treating imprinted neurological disorders using iPS treatment. If successful, the potential to treat not only other imprinted neurological disorders (Rett Syndrome, Prader Willi Syndrome) but to also treat other neurological disorders that share similar dysfunctional brain pathway etiologies, is immense. If the hypotheses in the proposal are proven, the door to researching viable and cutting-edge treatments for neurological disorders harkens to the researchers. Devastating disorders that cost immeasurable amounts of human suffering and untold millions of dollars in health care and long-term care, could be cured. A novel therapeutic that bypasses the ethical, political, and social backlash associated with stem cell research, could potentially change the course of mankind.

Bibliography

Abuhatzira, L., Shemer, R., & Razin, A. (2009). MeCP2 involvement in the regulation of neuronal alpha-tubulin production. Human Molecular Genetics, 1415-1423.

Condic, M.L., & Rao, M. (2008). Regulatory Issues for Personalized Pluripotent Cells. Stem Cells, 2753-2758.

(2008). The Angelman syndrome ubiquitin ligase localizes to the synapse and nucleus, and maternal deficiency results in abnormal dendritic spine morphology. Human Molecular Genetics, 111-118.
Dobkin, B. (2007). Behavioral, temporal, and spatial targets for cellular transplants as adjuncts to rehabilitation for stroke. Stroke, 832-839.

Fischback, G., & Fischback, R. (2004). Stem cells: science, policy, and ethics. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 1364-1370.

Galanopoulou, A. (2010). Mutations affecting GABAergic signaling in seizures and epilepsy. European Journal of Physiology .

Heck, D., Zhao, Y., Snigdha, R., & LeDoux, M.S. (2008). Analysis of Cerebellar Function in Ube3a Deficient Mice Reveals Novel Genotype Specific Behaviors. Human Molecular Genetics .

Landers, M., Calciano, M.A., Colosi, D., Wagstaff, J., Glatt-Deeley, H., & Lalande, M. (2005). Maternal disruption of Ube3a leads to increased expression of Ube3a-ATS in trans. Nucleic Acids Research, 3976-3984.

MacDonald, B., Cockerell, O., & Sander, J. (2000). The incidence and lifetime prevalence of neurological disorders in a prospective community-based study in the UK. Brain, 665-676.

MB, P., K, B.-N., LK, H., & K., W. (1995). Clinical, cytogenetic, and molecular diagnosis of Angelman syndrome: estimated prevalence rate in a Danish county. American Journal of Medical Genetics, 261-262.

Mimeault, M., Hauke, R., & Batra, S. (2007). Stem Cells: A Revolution in Therapeutics -- Recent Advances in Stem Cell Biology and Their Therapeutic Applications in Regenerative Medicine and Cancer Therapies State of the Art. Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 252-264.

Rossi, F., & Cattaneo, E. (401-409). Neural stem cell therapy for neurological diseases: dreams and reality. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2002.

Stadtfeld, M., Nagaya, M., Utikal, J., Weir, G., & Hochedlinger, K. (2008). Induced pluripotent stem cells generated without viral integration. Science, 945-949.

Sources used in this document:
Bibliography

Abuhatzira, L., Shemer, R., & Razin, A. (2009). MeCP2 involvement in the regulation of neuronal alpha-tubulin production. Human Molecular Genetics, 1415-1423.

Condic, M.L., & Rao, M. (2008). Regulatory Issues for Personalized Pluripotent Cells. Stem Cells, 2753-2758.

Dindot, S., Antalffy, B., Meenakshi, B., & Beaudet, A. (2008). The Angelman syndrome ubiquitin ligase localizes to the synapse and nucleus, and maternal deficiency results in abnormal dendritic spine morphology. Human Molecular Genetics, 111-118.

Dobkin, B. (2007). Behavioral, temporal, and spatial targets for cellular transplants as adjuncts to rehabilitation for stroke. Stroke, 832-839.
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