Jean Watson’s Human Caring Theory
Nursing models provide an important basis for nursing work. They provide nursing practitioners with values and principles they can employ in their work to enhance patient outcomes and ensure a more gratifying professional journey. Jean Watson’s theory of human caring is one such theory. Indeed, the theory is one of the widely appreciated theories of nursing. This paper provides an analysis of this theory. The paper specifically describes the background of the theory, key assumptions, strengths and weaknesses, as well as its application in clinical practice.
Jean Watson developed her nursing theory in the late 1970s. The development of the theory was primarily influenced by Watson’s personal views, experiences, studies, and participation in the nursing curriculum (Watson, 2012). More specifically, her encounters with caregivers and patients as well as the loss of her eye and her spouse through suicide substantially shaped her personal and professional journey. By developing the theory, she aimed to redefine the meaning of nursing. Her theory has without a doubt transformed nursing practice in the last four decades or so.
Watson’s theory is based on a number of principles: authentic presence (deep belief in others), practice of love and kindness, forging a caring-healing environment, cultivating spiritual practice, and allowing miracles or inexplicable events. The theory is premised on the following assumptions: caring is practised more effectively only interpersonally; effective caring involves satisfying certain human needs; effective nursing improves individual health and family wellbeing;...
References
Pajnkihar, M., McKenna, H., & Stiglic, G. (2017). Fit for practice: Analysis and evaluation of Watson’s theory of human caring. Nursing Science Quarterly, 30(3), 243-252.
Watson, J. (2007). Watson’s theory of human caring and subjective living experiences: Carative factors/carita processes as a disciplinary guide to the professional nursing practice. Texto Contexto Enferm Florianópolis, 16(1), 129-35.
Watson, J. (2012). Human caring science. 2nd ed. Sudbury, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning.
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