Hsia's Story
Seventeenth-century China as depicted by C.T Hsia and in its works of fiction was a feudal, authoritarian society dominated by Confusion values of duty, honor, obedience and fidelity to parents, siblings and spouses. At the same time, clearly there were many young men and women who defy this authoritarian, Confucian culture and express their desires for more personal freedom and happiness, although Hsia has overlooked the main reason for this. Opposition to the old feudal order already existed in the cities and towns by the 17th Century, at least among the younger members of the merchant and student middle classes. No matter that the lower classes hardly appear in the stories at all, except for mostly anonymous servants, laborers and peasants, the middle class young seem to be attempting their own Romeo and Juliet Revolution of the type that had begun in the West around the same time. Among these were the prostitute Du Tenth and her student lover Li Jia in "Du Tenth Sinks the Jewel Box in Anger," Fortune and her young merchant lover Ch'en in "The Pearl-sewn Shirt," and Miss Ts'ui and the student Chang in "The Story of Ying-Yang."
Money and middle-class capitalist values seem to dominate the life of Du Tenth, since the story centers around money, first to buy her freedom from prostitution...
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