Hogarth's Influence On Fielding Kiran1976
HOGARTH'S INFLUENCE ON FIELDING
William Hogarth was one of the most prolific painters and engravers of 18th century and most of his work is known for their pictorial satire. In other words, Hogarth was able to achieve with his prints and caricatures, what his contemporaries strived to attain through their writings and poems.
Hogarth's first important series of pictorial narrative appeared in 1737 titled 'A Harlot's Progress' which consisted of six engravings. The series had earlier appeared in the form of paintings which were soon replaced by engravings. While Hogarth had been in this line of work since early 1720s, yet Harlot's Progress was the first set of engravings that established his position as a major painter and engraver of his time.
Hogarth's cartoons and engravings had a serious moral purpose to serve. They depicted a very real picture of the life and society in the 18th century. It is commonly believed that, "In his masterpieces - "A Harlot's Progress," "A Rake's Progress," "Marriage A-la-Mode" and "Gin Lane" - he created an image of society so resonant and enduring that the adjective "Hogarthian" has come to define 18th-Century England." (Smith, 1997)
Henry Fielding was another famous name of those days. He wasn't just a contemporary of Hogarth's but was his close friend and staunch supporter. Together they fought against the immorality persisting in their society by highlighting its weaknesses in their works. Smith (1997) adds, "Hogarth, along with writers like his friend Henry Fielding, pioneered a vigorous, assertively British esthetic that proudly declared its independence from the oppressive weight of classical tradition and unthinking reverence for continental art."
Fielding was deeply impressed by Hogarth's courage and brilliance and thus took inspiration from his works for his own writings. Fielding's famous works include Shamela, Joseph Andrews and Tom Jones, all three of which show prominent signs of Hogarth's influence.
How Hogarth Influenced Fielding's Writings
It has already been made clear that Henry Fielding was immensely supportive of Hogarth's works and the messages they contained. It was only natural then that he employed some of those messages and images in his own writings. For example in the preface of Joseph Andrews, Fielding made it clear that he understood the difference...
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