¶ … history of psychology there has been an attempt to categorize persons with mental illness and put a name to the symptoms that were presented. Whether it was Emil Kraepelin and Eugen Bleuler's systematized study of schizophrenia (dementia praecox) versus manic depressive illness or Freud's pointing to the internal conflicts of childhood as playing a causal role in psychoses, psychology has attempted to form categories of symptoms and name them (Holzman, 1996).
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) has been the most recent tool used by mental health professionals to aid them in formulating a diagnosis based on symptoms presented by a patient. The process of diagnosing is an objective, essential first procedure in the formulation of a treatment plan. The diagnosis often dictates the course of treatment that will follow.
The DSM has undergone several revisions to the present day DSM IV. A revision relevant to this study is the change of diagnosis, and eventual removal of, homosexuality from the diagnostic categories. In 1973 the American Psychiatric Association (APA) removed homosexuality as a mental disorder from the classifications within the DSM II. Homosexuality remained a part of the DSM system, but was put under the alternate category called Sexual Orientation Disturbance. The diagnosis was again revised for the DSM III-R to include Ego-Dystonic Homosexuality. The DSM IV revision contains no category for the diagnosis for homosexuality. Whether mental health professionals agreed or disagreed with these revisions, all revisions pertaining to homosexuality were met with much controversy and debate (Fink, 1975; Schact, 1985; Spitzer, 1981). Despite the changing diagnosis, and eventual removal, of homosexuality as a diagnosis from the DSM, the literature indicates that negative attitudes and bias continue within the psychological community, the general population, and within the homosexual community itself. (Miguel and...
Psychology Throughout its history, psychology has undergone a number of evolutions. As the study of mind, the discipline has necessarily been subject to change as new research revealed information about the functions of the mind and its effect upon behavior. Relatively simple conclusions drawn by those who are currently considered the founding fathers of psychology have been challenged and modified to become the various subdisciplines in psychology that we know
So let's change the interpretation a little bit so that it will be the way we wished it were." Well, that's not what history is. History is what happened, and history ought to be nothing more than the quest to find out what happened. Now, if you want to get into why what happened, that's probably valid too, but why what happened shouldn't have much of anything to do
PSYCHOLOGY as a SCIENCE Psychology is a relatively new field of science as opposed to the natural sciences because it was born out of the spirit of humanism after the Renaissance (Hergenhahn, 108). As a result, methods and norms in the field are still being developed. In addition, the subject matter of the field includes the mind, personality and other intangible entities that cannot be subjected to the same kind of
Psychology is considered to be an area of study that involves behavior. Behavior is demonstrated in a lot of diverse areas in the field of psychology. Some of these examples are mental illness, relationships, sexuality, depression, family dynamics, or culture. Accepting of behavior is picked up by various techniques and it could be from society or changes in individuals or the overall population. Psychologists look at various factors such as
Psychology of the Consumer Behavior Consumer behavior is a complex phenomenon to study and analyze. When it comes to the psychology of the consumer behavior, it is even complicated. Since the individual differences affect the biasness of the people towards certain brands therefore generalizing the things is much difficult. Consumer goods can share a same apparent purpose but the real meaning can be different for different people. Psychology of the consumer
Psychology The Field of Psychology: An Overview of Foundations, Influence and Pertinence in Today's World One of the most fascinating and complex fields of study in today's scientific world is psychology, the scientific examination of human behavior. Psychologists, as professionals, can prove to be an extremely useful resource, especially since mental disorders tend to be just as complicated as physical disorders, and, often, much less apparent. The field of psychology has grown tremendously
Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.
Get Started Now