However, even more than this, he empowers them to express themselves as well. According to Heine, this is the moment of rejuvenation for German language, which is literally not only the rebirth of the language itself, but of the language as a means of expression, as a means of freedom of speech. Finally, this is the freedom of speech in the ancient biblical sense of the word, the word as more than a simple means of expression, the word as the ultimate conscience of the German people. This is why Luther's literary role is also essential in creating the German national identity and of sustaining it throughout the centuries to follow.
By giving it the gluing substance it needed, Luther is able to present Germany to Europe as a unified nation, despite its actual political and geographical fragmentation. This is why the literary revolution also translates into a political revolution, with the language as the element of connection between the so many different small states on the German territory.
Certainly, the language and linguistic aspect is just one part of the literary revolution that Luther proposes. The other part comes from the numerous poems, which Heine mentions in his book and which "in battle and in trouble blossomed forth from his heart." His poems and songs are also a form of freedom of speech manifestation, but, even more than that, a form of rallying the Germans into the potential form of a nation, joint together by a common language.
It is worthy of mention the fact that Heine points out that "all expressions and idioms to be found in the Lutheran Bible are German. The writer must go on using them...." As such, Luther does not only invent literary German and German language in use as it is, but he also leaves a significantly rich legacy in terms of the German vocabulary and its use over the next centuries. He provides part of the literary vocabulary that the writers in the future must continue to use in their works.
Luther's literary revolution and language is also aimed at making philosophical points by emphasizing the need to break away...
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