Maternal Risk Entity
Is there anything more important to a family -- and to the community of interest around that family -- than the safe and healthy delivery of the brand new baby and its mother? Modern medicine has provided technologies and training to alleviate many of the risks vis-a-vis mother and infant, however there is never going to be a situation absolutely free of potential risks surrounding pregnancy, childbirth, and the post-pregnancy period. Hence, nurses and physicians and other healthcare professionals must stay informed and be fully prepared to come up with solutions when risky situations occur. This paper presents the peer-reviewed literature on several maternal risks and there possible remedies.
Infants' Risks in Late Preterm Births
In the peer-reviewed journal Birth, the authors point out that the preterm birth rate has risen from 10.6 births in 1990 to 12.8% in 2006 -- a twenty percent increase (Kirby, et al., 2010). Meanwhile there has been an increase of 26% in late preterm births (34-36 weeks) between 1990 and 2006; and while it is well-known that babies born before the 34th week of gestation are at risk "for life-long morbidity and early mortality," only recently, the authors assert, have healthcare researchers noted that there are also risks for late preterm babies (Kirby, 169).
What are the risks for late preterm babies, and why is this issue an important topic for a nurse to delve into? The infant born in the late preterm is at an "increased risk" of the following complications: a) respiratory disease; b) brain injuries which result in "long-term neurodevelopmental disorders"; and c) possible "death before the first birthday"; and d) an increased risk of "intensive and prolonged hospitalization" which means high medical bills (Kirby, 169).
The authors want readers to understand that what they are reporting goes against "conventional wisdom" when it comes to pediatric and obstetric practices. Why? Because previously those two above mentioned groups viewed children born late preterm and at term to be "medically similar" -- but Kirby and colleague are suggesting they are not similar vis-a-vis risks to their health. Kirby and colleague don't offer an intervention theory but they do say on page 171 that a more accurate gauge measuring gestational age should be developed. Moreover,...
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