Health Care -- Ethical Issues in Evaluation Research -- California Tobacco Control Program
The CTCP is a statewide program using a number of individuals and is, therefore, subject to a number of potential ethical problems. The number and scope of those potential ethical problems is limited only by the private agendas of these individuals, the parameters of the program, and safeguards used by program administrators/staff to counteract those potential problems. Given the "public health" nature and concerns of the CTCP, its adherence to the highest ethical standards is not only warranted but would also be beneficial for the CTCP's ongoing work in controlling tobacco use. In addition, the final evaluation plan for CTCP follows.
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Identify and discuss potential ethical issues where your health/social program is concerned. How might these impact your evaluation? How might these be overcome?
Since human beings have their own agendas, and since the CTCP is a statewide program with many persons involved, there are a number of potential ethical issues where CTCP is involved. CTCP's capacity or desire for systematic inquiry about tobacco usage among different age groups, or about the tobacco industry's continuing efforts to attract youthful smokers, or about the effectiveness of its own subprograms to educate the public (to name just a few examples) could break down, affecting the efficacy of the program itself and of its evaluations. This potential problem would be overcome by adherence to strict rules of planning the evaluation about tobacco usage among different age groups, or about the tobacco industry's continuing efforts to attract youthful smokers, or about the effectiveness of its own subprograms to educate the public, and insistence on efficient collection and interpretation of the data (American Evaluation Association, 1994, revisions through 2004; Public Health Leadership Society, 2002, p. 9). In addition,...
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