¶ … Social Survey (GSS) is a data analysis technique that is utilized to examine issues in the society. This technique has been utilized since 1972 to examine societal change and evaluate the increasing complexity of the American society (NORC, n.d.). The General Social Survey explains trends and constants based on attributes, behaviors and attitudes, which help in effective assessment of the structure and functioning of the society. Consequently, this technique is considered suitable for sociology research because of its focus on examining the structure and functioning of the society. This paper provides quantitative data analysis using the General Social Survey technique. In this case, the researcher has identified at least two research questions, their related variables, and the results of the data analysis.
Research Questions and Results of Data Analysis
Research Question 1: Does race impact attitudes towards gun control laws?
This research question has been selected for study on the premise that gun control and firearm ownership has become a major issue in the United States in the recent past because of the increased cases of mass shootings throughout the country. While the United States has experienced several mass shootings, particularly the Sandy Hook Elementary School, gun control laws have remained controversial and divisive (O'Brien et al., 2013). In addition, racism has usually affected policy preferences and behaviors in the country, especially in the criminal justice field. Therefore, its important to examine whether racism has an impact on support or opposition to gun control laws in the United...
The independent variable in this study is race while the
dependent variable is gun control laws. One of the lessons from this research question is that policy preferences are positively linked to race. Racism plays a major role in policy preferences in the U.S. criminal justice field such as the use of the
death penalty and increased policing (O'Brien et al., 2013). Blake (2014) contends that race plays a major role in shaping public policies because different races are disproportionately represented in criminal justice issues. Secondly, national attitudes towards gun control are seemingly influenced by race given the disproportionate representation of races in criminal justice issues.
From the data, African-Americans (blacks) and other races support the enactment of strong gun control laws as compared to whites. This implies that blacks and other races favor enactment of such laws whereas stronger opposition to gun control in the country is from whites. This is also demonstrated in the fact that a higher percentage of people opposing gun control laws are whites whereas the other races have smaller percentages of those opposing the laws. Additionally, the strong support for gun control is evident in other races except whites since a high percentage of blacks and other races support establishment of laws that require a police permit for gun ownership as shown in Figure 1 below. This implies that there is a strong link between attitudes towards gun ownership and gun control. Individuals who support strict gun ownership policies also prefer and support strict gun control laws.
Based on the data in Figure 1 below, the significance of the results is determined through Chi Square statistics using Rao-Scott-P. For a test to be significant, it must be below 0.05 (p
