20
Pride
Upward Sloping Line
-.09
Bashfulness
Firmness of Line
-.45
Bashfulness
Lateral narrowness of m's and n's
+.38
Force
Heavy Handwriting
-.17
Force
Heavy bars on t's
-.06
Perseverance
Length of bars on t's
0
Perseverance
Length of bars on t's compensating
+.16
Reserve
Closed as and o's
-.02
Now, we jump to 1954, with a study by Lorr, Lepine, and Goldner entitled, "A Factor Analysis of Some Handwriting Characteristics." Initially, the authors are open minded about the subject, citing that one of the difficulties has been the lack of proper measurement regarding graphological characteristics. In addition, since different types of pedagogy exist when teaching writing, it is difficult to compare students without solid factors.
In this study, a group of 200 right-handed graduate psychology students with a median age of 27 were asked to us an ink pen and write a full page story on a standard sheet of unruled paper. No subject was aware that their writing would be used in analysis. In addition, to help validate personality traits, a 100 question personality inventory was administered, scaled to measure personality issues from gregariousness to inferiority. Three samples were taken from each individual -- the first word in the first line, the middle work in the middle line, and the last word of the last complete line. Measurements were taken to the 10th of a millimeter for stroke, angle, weight, and dimension.
Analysis of the study, even with the more robust personality inventory found that the correlation scales were uniformly low. Six were above 26 but none above 30, leading the authors to believe that no systematic relationship exists between handwriting factors and personality traits measured by the questionnaire (352).
Conclusions- It is fascinating to note that two studies three decades apart resulted in the same conclusions, yet the "science" of graphology still had not been formally refuted by the Psychological field, and from the 1950s to the 1970s was actually popular as a test basis, courtroom evidence, and even in medical wards devoted to the criminally insane. Two, or more, idiosyncratic traits of an individual may or may not be correlated based on something like handwriting, since the outside factors are so enormous. Signatures...
Graphology Forensics and DNA: Graphology Graphology entails the study of an individual's handwriting as theory or practice when it comes to inferring an individual's character, attitudes, disposition from their handwriting, graphology is generally termed a pseudoscience .this term is at times incorrectly used in reference to forensic document examination. Graphology has been marred with a lot of controversy for over a century. Supporters of graphology point out the anecdotal evidence of very
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