Those countries who have developed their own WMD programs and have not signed various non-proliferation agreements, highlights this hypocrisy that is existing in the international community. Where, no one is willing to force new countries that develop their own WMD programs to commit to such standards. This is problematic, because it telling the world that those countries not committing to various non-proliferation efforts, can maintain their programs (in secrecy) despite the international standard that is in place. At which point, other nations will seek to start their own WMD programs, as they see this as a double standard. Where, you are not supposed to have these weapons, yet once you do they may not apply.
When you combine this with the fact, that those countries that have not signed various international accords are also not making such disclosures to the IAEA; will more than likely be inclined to pass this material onto to terrorists. Where, the lack of accountability can mean that the conditions are ideal for someone to sell various weapons and technology to these organizations. Then, there is also the possibility that various materials or weapons can purchased on the black market. This underscores, how the problem is continuing to become worse as time goes by. Unless new standards are in place and the international community agrees to follow / enforce them; means it will only be a matter of time until a WMD is used by one nation against another or in a terrorist attack. At which point, the various countries will more than likely do what it takes to have true non-proliferation efforts. Until that time, the status quo is highlighting how one day the above scenario will eventually occur.
The Conceptual Prospective for the Proliferation of WMD's
When you look at the different approaches towards the issue of WMD proliferation, there are several methods that have been use to address the issue the most notable would include: realism and neorealim. Realism is when you are taking a rational approach, to the issue by understanding that politics is affected by the forces of human nature. Where, there is no faith in the effectiveness of international institutions, to force compliance with various agreements. This is because there is the belief that the international community is increasingly chaotic. Instead, you must appeal to the country's own self-interest such as: their best interests of consolidating power and ensuring survival. At which point, you can have control of other states and their actions, by appealing to these basic principals of human nature. (Williams, 2007, pp. 945 -- 950) a good example of this theory in action can be seen during the Iran -- Iraq War. What happened was: the U.S. was engaging in a policy of realism towards both sides. Where, they did not want to support Khomeini, who was an enemy, while not wanting to see Hussein of Iraq succeed in his territorial ambitions. As a result, they would engage in a policy of providing technology and information on various WMD programs to Iraq. The idea was to give Iraq enough of an edge, that they can inflict heavy casualties on Iran, while not seeing overwhelming victory. This was occurring in the shadows of the Israeli air strike on the main facility for the country's nuclear program (Osrik). This would play a major role in helping to push both sides to build and maintain their own WMD programs. Where, Iran began to create their own programs, to counter any kind of possible threat from Iraq and Israel. This would push other countries to engage in similar programs, in response to the perceived threat from Israel and other nations seeking these weapons. In this situation, because the U.S. continued to fund the Iraq program, Iran and other countries in the region would seek to acquire this technology. What this shows, is that the use of realism helps to increase the proliferation of WMD's. This is because there is no effective standard in place, which increases the chances that the technology will be passed on to other countries. Then, when you combine this with the basic principal of each country acting based upon their own self-interest, shows that once one country has this technology, it is only a matter of time until others will acquire it. This is out of fears surrounding the possible use of these weapons against them in the future or the perceived invincibility...
Where, many can be able to acquire and construct such materials that can be purchased on the black market. As a result, this increases the odds that these types of weapons will be used in the future, to create a super terrorist attack. This is significant, because it can be used to corroborate other research on terrorists seeking to acquire and use WMDs. Where, they could be purchased on
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