Global Law and Politics:
Political and legal institutions and communications have played an integral role in the development and provision of legitimacy in contemporary societies. This has been through the development of obligatory collective decisions, general legal principles, exercise of political power, and resolution of conflicts. In the new global system, these legal and political institutions have created and conveyed social values, political power, and social meaning in every sector of the society. Both of the institutions are considered as legitimate because they have been established on core values that are related to essential freedoms, the rule of law, and democracy.
Aspects of a New Global System:
Modern societies across the globe are faced with critical issues and problems that are dealt with at the global level by the establishment of laws and policies, which are developed in various institutions. Global law and politics has had a significant impact on various areas including the environment, security, trade, human rights, and the economy. Notably, both legal and political institutions and communications are closely associated with the nation-state framework in this period of modernity. Consequently, these institutions and communications are restricted to the social, cultural, environmental, and historical frame of reference.
In the workings of the new global system, legal and political processes are constantly portrayed by inter- and transnational processes (Sand, n.d.). The use of inter- and transnational procedures in the current legal and political processes is because of the existing numerous problems that must be addressed across national borders. Therefore, these processes and institutions are major portions of comprehensive transformations in society. As such, they are critical for the society's perception of legitimacy, social confidence, the exercise of power, social integration, and efficiency.
Globalization and Global Law and Politics:
Through its numerous manifestations and implications, globalization is a multi-faceted series of processes that has affected all aspects of life. Some of the major areas where globalization has had a profound impact on include the legal profession, global politics and law, and legal education. Due to globalization, people in the modern society live in a politically divided society that is characterized by environmental and legal issues as well as widespread conflicts and war.
Globalization processes have contributed to more cultural, economic, and technological developments at the international level that have shaped the pre-conditions for legal and political institutions. The new pre-conditions for legal and political institutions have resulted in international and transnational processes, institutions, and dynamics that enhance, exceed and change the conventional legal and political processes.
Due to its impact on legal and political processes, globalization has also influenced the understanding of law and politics. One of the major ways with which globalization has affected the understanding of law and politics is on the aspect of international law. Global law is currently considered on the basis of sovereign equality of states as envisioned in a globalized world. The sovereign equality of international law is characterized by markets that attempt to escape regulatory state powers and the formulation of political agendas by non-governmental actors (Paulus, 2000).
Globalization has impacted the understanding of law and politics through its impact on political and legal decision-making processes. International law and politics is no longer based on traditional framework as globalization has transformed the perception of legitimate and fair rules and political decisions.
Gas Flaring and Oil Spillage in the Niger Delta:
The Niger Delta, which has a population of 30 million people, is considered as one of the most significant ecosystems across the globe and produces a significant percentage of Nigeria's foreign exchange earnings. Actually, the region has been declared as an important zone for the conservation of the Western Coast of Africa because of its extraordinary biodiversity. Some of the major events in the daily life of residents of the Niger Delta region include oily water, dead fish, and gas flares.
While there is an established law against gas flaring in Nigeria, gas flaring is common in the Niger Delta because of constant violations of this law. These violations largely occur because oil companies in Nigeria function with less or no supervision from...
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