When Ghatotkacha dies, his mother is left vulnerable and is "rendered helpless at the unexpected death of the main pillar of her security," (Bandyopadyay "A Study in Folk 'Mahabharata:' How Balarama Became Abhimanu's Father-in-Law." 1). This was then adopted by Islamic tradition to show the nature of the woman's role within typical life.
The two versions of the Indonesian and Indian portrayals of Ghatotkacha's story have their similarities and differences. According to research, the Mahabharata entered into Indonesia through Java around the first century CE. As it traveled deeper into Indonesia, there were slight variations which were created out of adapting the tale to traditional Indonesian culture. The two are incredibly similar, "the Indonesian version of Mahabharata has great resemblance with the Indian folk-versions," (Bandyopadyay "A Study in Folk 'Mahabharata:' How Balarama Became Abhimanu's Father-in-Law." 1). Yet the slight differences show the adaptation into Indonesian culture as it spread further and further from its original source in India. In the Indonesian version. Ghatotkacha marries Arjuna's daughter Perigwa and her twin sister, proving to be a unique twist within Indonesian versions of the great hero (Bandyopadyay "Variations in Indonesian Mahabharata."1). Also within the Indonesian version of the tale, Arjuna and Karna look exactly alike. This leaves Draupadi to desire Karna, accidentally thinking he his Arjuna (Bandyopadyay "Variations in Indonesian Mahabharata."1). Karna is not beheaded in the Indonesian version like he is in the Indian version.
The main difference between the two versions is the Indonesian adaptation into traditional Wayang theater, which focuses on the implementation of puppets to express the values of the tale. The traditions of Wayang are excellent sources for the study of early Mahabharata in Indonesia (Bandyopadyay "Variations in Indonesian Mahabharata."1). Wayang theater is unique to Indonesia, with incorporations of puppets with live actors to present the story. According to research, "For more than a thousands years Indonesians have used wayang theater as a method of addressing the conundrums of life," (Foley & Morris 9). This form of theater presented "epic stories that shrank the cosmos down to a miniature world," (Foley & Morris...
Indonesia and International Trade Indonesia is an archipelago i.e. A group of islands that stretches along the equator between the Southeast Asian mainland and Papua New Guinea. The country controls important shipping lanes from the Indian Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. The strategic sea-lane location of the Indonesian archipelago has been an important facilitator of inter-island and international trade. There are several aspects of international trade in Indonesia this include; the trade
As the text by Cessanos (2005) notes, this would be among the longest-standing and most determinant internal conflicts confounding the stability and political unity of Indonesia as a whole. Cessanos reports that even at the outset of its independence under new President Sukarno, any unified vision of how to balance political modernization with deference to its Islamic cultures was met with splintering, factionalism and conflict. Accordingly, the source indicates that
A key celebration in the village invites a festive dance in which the performers fall into a stupor and try to stab themselves with knives (Heinrich, 2005 p. 78). Rituals in life are pertinent events for religious display and artistic expression. Events of puberty, marriage life and burial offer opportunities for Balinese to express their notions regarding statuses, society and the afterlife. The Balinese denomination organizes their faith in a
He knew he would not attain the $5 million and therefore seemed happy to take any offer. Rather, he could have leveraged the relationship to get a better figure. With respect to home office, Jared should have been more direct with them. He did not inform them in a timely manner about the situation. He only came to them after it appeared he was going to be unsuccessful. This spurred
In the past century, tsunamis have killed more than 50,000 people. Scientists have set the Pacific Tsunami Warning System in Hawaii in U.S.A to save lives. The system of earthquake detectors and tide gauges can sense quakes that may create a tsunami. We cannot conquer the tsunami, but we can know when it's approaching and run away from the sea monster's vehemence. (Killer wave! Tsunami) Tsunami in Indonesia: An earthquake measuring
Lastly, sharia law violates human rights and creates a nation divided between Muslims and non-Muslims. Such a division undermines the traditional values that Indonesia has with respect to unity across multiple islands, races and religions. If these values are eroded, the nation could be eroded as well in the wake of economic collapse, social unrest, and potential succession from the republic. Therefore, sharia law should not be imposed in
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