Deforestation in Ghana
The environmental history of the African nation of Ghana is particularly rich. Home to a myriad of flora and fauna, the Ghanaian landscape is blessed in more ways than one. Indeed, some would assert that it is this very richness that is currently leading to one of the worst environmental disasters on the African continent, for Ghana's rich stores of natural resources -- from Gold to lumber, have threatened to render this once, lush nation into a desert wasteland.
According to Microsoft's online Encarta, in the 19th century, the southern half of Ghana was completely covered by hardwood forest, however, by the year 1995, such large portions of its forests had been destroyed, over logged, or cleared for mining, that only 39.7 of the entire country remains forested, with (during the period from 1990-1996) more than 1.3% continuing to be lost every year (Encarta).
The reasons for the horrible destruction of the Ghanaian forest are many, and, mainly based on economics and greed. Ghana, like many Third World countries is paradoxically one of the poorest countries on earth (based on average standard of living), yet is blessed with immense natural resources. Of the same average size as the state of Oregon, Ghana has the distinction of being the third largest producer of cacao in the entire world (Encarta). Because of this, immense areas of forest have been razed to make room for cacao crops, which flourish in the fertile soil left...
Within the rainforests alone lie more than half of the earth's species (Roca 2010, p.2). The eradication of wide swaths of the rainforest has caused the destruction of many indigenous people's cultures. Once these peoples are deprived of their lands, their old ways of life are no longer replicable in the outside world. Indigenous people often lack formal legal rights to the lands they have lived upon for centuries, making
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