IV. TESTING ON HUMANS
The only thing that is lacking at this point according to all reports is for testing on humans to be completed. The Time Asia articles states: "The last step for the ace-2 inhibitor, as for any drug, is human clinical trials. Because the U.S. Food and Drug Administration requires such rigorous testing, this is by far the most expensive part of drug development. So for human trials in some cases, Millennium has formed partnerships with large pharmaceutical companies that have the necessary resources and will share in any eventual profits." (2001)
SUMMARY & CONCLUSION
According to the work entitled: "Brave New Pharmacy" published in Time Asia (2001) "When the human genome was sequenced...scientists finally gained access to the full text of God's reference manual; the 3 billion biochemical 'letters' that spell out our tens of thousands of genes. These genes, strung out along the 46 chromosomes in virtually every human cell, carry the instruction for making all the tissues, organs, and hormones and enzymes in our body." (Lemonick, 2001) Lemonick states that: when scientists finish decoding these instructions.."..they should have a better understanding of precisely what happens, down to the molecules within individual cells, when the body malfunctions....if you understand the genetic basis of a disease, then you can predict what protein it produces and set about developing a drug to block it." (2001) In fact the traditional method used by physicians of the patient working their way through several drugs before finding one that works, such as in the case of high blood pressure will be transformed "in the new era of genomic medicine" because this "halting, inefficient approach should give way to something much more rational and systematic." (Ibid) Therefore it can be understood that the traditional "trial and error" methodology of medicine discovery of the past century and...
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