Nor Chinese or Japanese men were allowed to participate to the rituals. Aside from the primary scope of the ceremonies, the practices would also help women bond. The older women, the experienced geishas in Japan or the mother in China, would pass on her wisdom to the younger female, the novice geisha or the daughter. While helping the young Japanese woman put on her kimono, the more experienced geisha would discuss the role of the kimono within society. When binding her daughter's feet, the Chinese mother would tell her how small feet would help her find a rich husband. In both cases, men did not play any part.
Both articles detail the actions that would occur. This a main difference between the two practices as one was extremely painful, and one was rather pleasant. For instance, the foot binding procedure saw that the "girl's feet were tightly bound with bandages, which forced the small toes inward and under the sole of the foot, leaving only the big toe to protrude. Then the heel and toe were drawn forcefully together, breaking the arch of the foot" (Cross-Cultural Dressing). In putting on the kimono, the practice was more pleasant, and the main role of the tradition was to pass on knowledge on how to wear and choose the proper kimono. "Okasan slipped it (the obi-age) over the pad that held the back loop of the obi secure and as she tied it in the front she said 'Here is a trick for keeping the front knot in place. All the geishas tie their obi-age this way'" (2).
Another major point of difference between the two articles is the time lines they refer to. While the writing on the Chinese feet binding reveals historical facts, the one of the Japanese kimonos presents contemporaneous data. In both pieces however, the authors mention the view over western clothing. Historically, Chinese men and women would argue that feet binding was...
Long-term vs. Short-term Orientation: Long-term Orientation, because all decisions being made within an organization impact the future, and in order for the company to have a successful outcome it should be oriented towards the future, instead of the past. The seven Sullivan Principles promote equal and fair treatment to all individuals, regardless of race. They were issued in 1977 in South Africa and were aimed to help the aboriginal population that
The people elected Andrew Jackson President of the United States even though he had married a divorced woman. Nonetheless…men and women had specific marital responsibilities and lived with considerable restraint on their behavior, always subject to community approval. Men were assigned the world of business and family support. Women were custodians of the home. In such a social situation, Ibsen, by having Nora walk out on her husband, is literally
Social Contracts: Media Articulation Of The Rites Of HETEROSEXUAL vs. HOMOSEXUAL MARRIAGE RIGHTS In the Land of the Free where the Bill of Rights is supreme, all marital unions between consenting adults should be accorded the same level of societal respect and legality under federal and state laws. It was just a few decades ago when the Gay Rights Movement was born in a raucous Greenwich Village bar, but homosexuals have become
1.7. Key definitions of terms Research process = a sustained effort concentrated around a topic or subject of study aimed at generating new findings, and characterized by identification and labeling of variables, research design, collection of data, analysis of data and evaluation of the problem (Shinde). Qualitative research = Research method through which researchers address the studied phenomenon by observing it in its natural environment and strive to make sense of it
Positive Discrimination -- Do We Need it? For centuries, the global community has strived to eliminate discrimination against minority groups. For centuries, women had been emotionally and/or physically abused; they were prohibited from voting and working. Today, they are allowed to work outside the household, but they are still paid less than their male counterparts. Additionally, the responsibility of raising the children and completing the household chores remains heavily preponderant among
In this instance then, the face and politeness phenomena become of crucial importance. Since the conversations in phone call centers are not conducted face-to-face, the most important aspect becomes the politeness (Stembrouck, 2006). This is vital for complete customer satisfaction and can be identified and corrected through discourse analyses. All in all, the employees at the call center have the ultimate purpose of transferring data to the customers in a
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